中小学生家庭作业行为分析——以兰州市五所学校为例-analysis of homework behavior of primary and middle school students - taking five schools in lanzhou as an example.docxVIP
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中小学生家庭作业行为分析——以兰州市五所学校为例-analysis of homework behavior of primary and middle school students - taking five schools in lanzhou as an example
摘要
家庭作业是教育教学过程中不可缺少的一个环节,素质教育和新课程改革以 来,尤其受到国内外学者的关注。而学生的家庭作业行为是一个复杂的过程,包 括作业主动性、注意力专注性、作业完成率、作业实际时间和作业额外时间,它 的影响因素较多,除了家庭作业本身的特征外,教师、学生、家长、环境等等都 在家庭作业的完成过程中起着重要作用。本研究以 Ulrich Trautwein (2006) 家庭作业模型为依据,在分析国内外家庭作业行为影响因素的基础上,从学生特 征、作业动机、责任心、意志控制和家长层面对家庭作业行为进行深入研究。本 研究运用问卷调查法,以 320 名中小学生为研究对象,运用中小学生家庭作业行 为调查问卷,首先,了解了中小学生家庭作业行为现状;其次,探讨了学生特征、 作业动机、责任心和意志控制与中小学生家庭作业行为的关系;最后,针对研究 结论提出了建议和不足。研究结论如下:
1.中小学生作业动机存在学校、年级、性别和学科差异,整体趋势表现为 C 中学学生作业动机最强,D 中学学生作业动机最低;七年级学生作业动机明显高 于六年级、八年级和九年级;女生作业动机高于男生作业动机,数学作业动机高 于英语作业动机。
2.中小学生意志控制存在学校、年级和性别差异,表现为年级越高意志控制 力越强,女生高于男生的趋势。
3.中小学生责任心存在性别差异,女生高于男生。
4.家长在中小学生家庭作业中的角色存在学校和年级差异,表现为年级越低 家长参与家庭作业完成的程度越高。
5.中小学生家庭作业行为与作业动机、意志控制和责任心正相关,表现为作 业动机、意志控制和责任心越强家庭作业努力程度越大。
6.作业努力与学业成绩正相关,表现为作业努力程度大的学生学业成绩也相 对较高。
7.责任心和意志控制与学业成绩正相关,表现为责任心、意志控制力强的学 生学业成绩相对较高。
8.中小学生数学家庭作业行为与家长在家庭作业中的角色正相关。即家长参 与数学家庭作业的程度越高,数学家庭作业努力程度越大。
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关键词:家庭作业行为;动机;责任心;意志控制力;家长角色
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Abstract
Homework is an indispensable link in the process of education and teaching, especially since the quality of education and the new curriculum reform, is subject to the attention of scholars at home and abroad. Students homework behavior is a complex process, including the jobs initiative, attention focused sex, job completion rates, the actual operating time and operating additional time, its influenced by many factors, in addition to the features of the homework, teachers , students, parents, the environment, etc., play an important role in the completion of the homework process. The homework model study, Ulrich Trautwein (2006) as the basis, based on the analysis of influencing factors of homework behavior at home and abroad, from student characteristics, job motivation, sense of responsibility, the will to control and parents level of homework behavior depth study. In this study, a questionnaire survey of 320 primary and middle school students as the research object, the use of pupils homework behavior questionnaire, first of all, to understand the behavior of the status quo o
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