不同耕作方式对高产春玉米冠根衰老的影响农业资源利用专业论文.docxVIP

coordinated the source-sink relationship in maize. Deep plowing within straw improved grain-leaf ratio and increased photosynthetic contribution rate of every layer leaves, but reduced kernel abortion rate. Between two spike types, from 1st-15th day after pollination, high stalk with large ear’s grain-leaf ratio was higher than medium stalk with medium ear’s, but from 15th-45th day after pollination, high stalk with large ear’s grain-leaf ratio was lower than medium stalk with medium ear’s. The photosynthetic contribution rate of every layer leaves of medium stalk with medium ear was higher than high stalk with large ear’s. On the contrary, medium stalk with medium ear’s kernel abortion rate was lower than high stalk with large ear’s. Three farming methods indicated that leaf photosynthetic contribution rate above ear was higher than leaf photosynthetic contribution rate of ear, and leaf photosynthetic contribution rate of ear was higher than leaf photosynthetic contribution rate below ear. It was because leaf number above ear was more than the other layer leaf number, received a good sunshine. But the leaf photosynthetic of ear was strongest than the other layer leaf’s photosynthetic. Besides, leaf below ear had been dead. With the increasing of root vertical distribution, the space and soil nutrient were raised. So, root biomass in deep soil layers was raised. For the roots going deeper and expansion of 20cm, root dry weight will increased by 19.54 percent on average, while production increased by 17.91% on average. In summary, deep plowing within straw improved photosynthesis capacity, coordinated the source-sink relationship, delayed maize senescence and ultimately increased maize production. With the roots going deeper, this enlarged source capacity of root, and finally increased yield. After the high-yield records predecessors have created, deep plowing within straw and increaseing the amount of deep roots of high-yielding spring maize will be a effective met