肿瘤转移抑制基因kai1 mmp2在乳腺癌中的表达及临床意义-expression of tumor metastasis suppressor gene kai 1 mmp 2 in breast cancer and its clinical significance.docxVIP
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肿瘤转移抑制基因kai1 mmp2在乳腺癌中的表达及临床意义-expression of tumor metastasis suppressor gene kai 1 mmp 2 in breast cancer and its clinical significance
河南科技大学大学硕士学位论文
结论:KAI1 和 MMP-2 在乳腺癌中的表达与临床分期、组织学分级、淋 巴有无转移及病理类型相关,KAI1 表达下降和 MMP-2 表达升高促进乳腺癌的
侵袭与转移;KAI1 和 MMP-2 在乳腺癌中的表达呈负相关,提示它们可能共同 参与了乳腺癌的进展并存在内在联系,联合检测二者的表达对乳腺癌的侵袭和转
移能力及预后评估具有一定的临床参考价值;
关 键 词:乳腺癌,KAI1,MMP-2,侵袭与转移,免疫组化 论文类型:应用基础研究
II
摘要
Subject: Expression and clinical significance of tumor metastasis suppressor gene KAI1 and MMP-2 in breast cancer
Specialty: Oncology Name: Yang Junchuan Supervisor: Professor Liu Jinbiao
ABSTRACT
Objective: To study the expression and clinical significance of tumor metastasis suppressor gene KAI1 and MMP-2 in breast cancer.
Methods: The expression of KAI1 and MMP-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry in 75 specimens of breast cancer tissue and 14 specimens of benign breast diseases tissue and its relationship with pathological type, clinical stage, histological grade, metastasis of axillary lymph nodes, tumor size, patients age and menopause were analyzed.
Results (1) The positive expression rate of KAI1 in 75 cases of breast cancer was 46.7%(35/75), respectively, which was significantly lower than in benign breast
diseases(78.6%)(P0.05). The positive rate of them had significantly difference.
The positive rate was 34.8%(16/46) in the group with metastasis of axillary lymph nodes and it was 65.5%(19/29) in the group without metastasis on the other hand. The positive rate of them had significantly difference. The positive rate was 73.3%(11/15) in the group of intraductal carcinoma and it was 40%(24/60) in the group of infiltrating ductal carcinoma. With the clinical stage and histological grade increasing, the
expression of KAI1 in breast cancer decreased gradually(P0.05). The expression
of KAI1 was not associated with tumor size,menopause and the patients age, but associated with clinical stage, histological grade, metastasis of axillary lymph node and pathological type. (2) The positive expression rate of MMP-2 in 75 cases of breast
cancer was 64%(48/75), which was significan
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