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聊斋志异物类变化研究-research on the changes of strange things in liaozhai tales
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中文摘要
《聊斋志异》是中国文学史上著名的短篇小说集,对后世有着广泛深远的影 响,很早就引起了国内外学者的关注,现已形成了专门之学——聊斋学。大量的 物类变化描写是《聊斋志异》十分突出典型的艺术现象,计有 107 篇①,包括人 类与异类的互变和鬼类的复生为人。本文在对《聊斋志异》中所有物类变化描写 进行统计列表的基础上,试对主要作品中的物类变化描写进行分析研究。
第一章《聊斋志异中物类变化描写的类型》分为两部分。第一部分《异类 与人类的互变》分析总结了《聊斋志异》中叙述异类与人类互相变身的物类变化 描写的主要类型。第二部分《鬼类的复生》分析总结了《聊斋志异》中叙述鬼类 复生为人的物类变化描写的主要类型。
第二章《聊斋志异中物类变化描写的叙事功能》从叙事功能的角度分析了
《聊斋志异》中的物类变化描写。蒲氏“驰想天外、幻迹人区”,小说中奇幻的 物类变化描写对塑造人物形象、推动情节发展及激发情感有着至关重要的功能。 第三章《聊斋志异中物类变化描写的审美效果》分别从《聊斋志异》物类 变化描写的奇幻美和诗意美两方面分析了《聊斋志异》中物类变化描写的审美效
果。
第四章《聊斋志异中物类变化描写与前代作品的比较》把《聊斋志异》中 的物类变化描写与六朝志怪小说和唐人小说中的各种物类变化描写进行比较,得 出《聊斋志异》的物类变化描写是在继承六朝志怪小说、唐人小说写作传统的基 础上进行改造创新,使原本无法解释的怪诞不经的记述得到很好的解释,更加合 理,并成为深化小说内容,升华小说主题的有力工具。
最后在附录中以表格形式列出了《聊斋志异》中所有含物类变化描写的篇目 及描写。
关键词: 《聊斋志异》 ;物类变化描写 ;叙事功能;审美效果
①见附录《聊斋志异》中的物类变化描写列表。
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Abstract
Liao Zhai Zhi Yi , a famous collection of short stories in Chinese literary history, attracted great attention of scholars at home and abroad a long time ago, and influenced literature of later ages deeply and profoundly. It is a very prominent and typical artistic phenomenon in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi that lots of descriptions of demons turning into people and people into non-humans as well as ghosts back to life among which there are 107 tales. The thesis tries to analyze the phenomenon of some major tales in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi the immortal collection of short stories.
Chapter 1 demonstrates “Types of descriptions of demons turning into people and people into non-humans as well as ghosts back to life in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi”, which consists of two parts. Part 1 summarizes and analyzes major types of descriptions of demons turning into people and people into non-humans. Part 2 summarizes and analyzes major types of descriptions of turning ghosts back to life.
Chapter 2 analyzes “the descriptions of demons turning into people and people into non-humans as well as ghosts back to life in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” from narrative function side.
Chapter 3 analyzes “the aesthetic effect of descriptions of demons turning into people and people into
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