初探中小学生变声期歌唱训练和嗓音保护-on singing training and voice protection of primary and middle school students in the period of changing voice.docxVIP

II II ABSTRACT Since this is a special period of human voice changes, is a physiological process of each growth and development necessary. The quality of voice protection during this period of time, will be directly related to the students future singing sound and voice quality. In recent years, with the increase of the new curriculum reform of art appreciation teaching plate after primary and secondary school students in learning vocal music, the number is on the rise. From the characteristics of the development of physiological point of view, the boys puberty at the age of 12-15, female puberty at the age of 11-13, the average duration of about one year. Therefore, the protection of primary and secondary school students in the changing period of vocal training and voice is particularly important. From the physiological and psychological characteristics of primary and middle school students of mutation, in the primary and middle school students in this period of development is relatively weak, when singing training must have a set of scientific training methods, and training in vocal singing, protection is also essential. For a long time, more and more teachers, parents begin to pay attention to in the changing period, in the end can not vocal III III training, training at the same time, with what kind of method is most appropriate, and the protective measures are taken and what kind of change the sound of the voice. The study of this subject, to the training of singing and voice care combined approach, allowing students to change the sound of the voice status to get better development, thus the selection and cultivation of vocal talent to lay a solid foundation. Keywords: changing period ； training of singing ； voice protection PAGE PAGE 10 引 言 一、研究背景 变声期是人体发育阶段必须要经历的一个过程，就青春期身体发育方面而 言，变声期最显著的变化就是嗓音由童声向成人迈入，由于咽喉在短时期内迅速 发育，从而引起声音的异常变化，所以这段时期的声音也会变的极不稳定，如果 不加以保护的话，将严重影响以后中小学生在声音方面的发展。但是笔者通过观 察发现，随着现在艺术素质教育在各个初高中的普及，大部分处于变声期阶段的 中小学生会选择去学习各种各样的特长，比如乐器、舞蹈、表演等等，其中也不