肿瘤转移抑制基因kai1 mmp-2在乳腺癌中的表达及临床意义-expression of tumor metastasis suppressor gene kai 1 mmp - 2 in breast cancer and its clinical significance.docxVIP
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肿瘤转移抑制基因kai1 mmp-2在乳腺癌中的表达及临床意义-expression of tumor metastasis suppressor gene kai 1 mmp - 2 in breast cancer and its clinical significance
河南科技大学硕士学位论文
gradually(P0.05). The expression of MMP-2 was not associated with menopause
and the patients age, but associated with clinical stage, histological grade, metastasis of axillary lymph node,pathological type and tumor size. (3)The expression of KAI1 was significantly negatively correlated with expression of MMP-2(P0.001) in breast
cancer.
Conclusion (1) The expression of KAI1 and MMP-2 were associated with clinical stage, histological grade, metastasis of axillary lymph node and pathological type. Decreased expression of KAI1 and increased expression of MMP-2 promote the invasiveness and metastasis of breast cancer. (2) The expression of KAI1 was significantly negatively correlated with expression of MMP-2 in breast cancer, it suggest that they may participate in progression of breast cancer and have relationship with each other. Combined detect of KAI1 and MMP-2 may have some value for evaluating the potential of invasiveness and metastasis and judging prognosis of breast cancer.
KEY WORDS: Breast cancer, KAI1, MMP-2, Immunohistochemistry, Invasion and metastasis
Dissertation Type: Basic type for application
IV
附录
附录
缩略语词汇表
KAI1 Kang-ai1 抗癌 1 号
S-P streptaridin-peroxidase 链霉抗生物素蛋白过氧化物酶过氧
化物酶
TM4SF transmembrane 4 super-family 转膜 4 超家族 MMPs metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶 VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮生长因子 FGF fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子 ROIs reactive oxygen intermediates 活性氧中间产物 PBS Phosphate-buffered Saline 磷酸缓冲盐溶液
ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质
KAPK mitogen activeated protein kinase 有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶
EGF epideimal growth factor 表皮生长因子
33
第
第 1 章 综述
第1章 综述
1.1 概述
乳腺癌是妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,因其发病率高并呈年轻化趋势业已成 为威胁女性生命和健康的头号杀手而备受人们重视。一个多世纪以来人们对乳腺 癌的病因、发生发展、诊疗方法、预后评估等进行了积极的探索,乳腺癌是一种 全身性疾病已取得共识,其治疗模式从最初的局部治疗发展到现在的手术、放化 疗、内分泌治疗、分子靶向及生物学治疗等局部与全身治疗并重的综合治疗模式 的转变,手术方式也经历了根治术、扩大根治术、改良根治术到保乳术由小到 大、又由大到小的演变过程。得益于乳腺癌的早期诊断、治疗方面取得的巨大进 步,乳腺癌患者的生存率明显提高,然而因复发和转移难以控制使得乳腺癌仍然 难以根治,目前全世界每年仍有约 50 万人死于乳腺癌,如何防止乳腺癌的复发 与转移及如何更加有效地治疗复发转移性乳腺癌将成为乳腺癌治疗的难点,随着 肿瘤病因及发生发展机制研究的深入,乳腺癌的将由“寻找和消
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