我国食品安全存在主要问题与保障对策.docVIP

我国食品安全存在主要问题与保障对策 　　【摘要】据全国各级消协组织统计汇总，我国食品安全存在的主要问题是农产品、禽类产品的安全状况令人堪忧；制造食品的过程中使用劣质原料，添加有毒物质的情况屡屡发生；病原微生物控制不当；生物技术产品的出现、转基因食品的潜在危险，同样带来了安全性问题。食品质量优劣直接关系到人民群众的身体健康甚至生命安全，为确保人民群众的食品安全，我国食品安全应采取如下保障对策：认真落实新的《中华人民共和国食品安全法》；建立食品安全预警机制；借鉴发达国家食品安全监督的模式，强调“从农田到餐桌”的全过程监控；建立新的食品安全政策支持体系、宏观调控体系和管理体制。 　　【关键词】食品安全；主要问题；保障对策 　　Our country food security presence subject matter and safeguard countermeasure 　　Cheng RuiyuanLiu ZhiqiangWang Yanli 　　【Abstract】According to national all levels of consumer associations organizes statistical data-processing, our country food security presence subject matter is the agricultural product, the feather product safe condition worrying; In the manufacture foods process uses the inferior raw material, the increase toxic substance situation occurs repeatedly; The pathogenic microorganism control does not work as; The biological technology products appearance, the transgene foods potential hazard, has brought the secure question similarly. Food quality fit and unfit quality direct relation peoples health even safety, to guarantee that peoples food security, our country food safe should take the following safeguard countermeasure: Carries out newly the Peoples Republic of China Food Act of Security earnestly; Establishment food safe early warning mechanism; Profits from the developed country food safety surveillances pattern, emphasizes “from the farmland to the dinner table” entire process monitoring; Establishes the new food security policy support system, the macroeconomic regulation and control system and the management system. 　　【Keywords】Food security; Subject matter; Safeguard countermeasure 　　 　　【中图分类号】F203【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1001-4128（2011）07-0266-01 　　 　　据全国各级消协组织统计汇总，2010年共受理消费者投诉666,255件，解决627,271件，为消费者挽回经济损失67,527万元，其中因经营者有欺诈行为得到加倍赔偿的投诉6,743件，加倍赔偿金额909万元，经消费者协会提供案情后由政府有关部门查处罚没款2,078万元，接待来访和咨询459万人次。 　　1食品安全存在的主要问题 　　1.1农产品、禽类产品的安全状况令人堪忧。(1)化肥、农药等对人体有害物质残留于农产品中；(2)抗生素、激素和其他有害物质残留于禽、畜、水产品体内。在一些地方在种植中滥用激素类农药以保收成，在养殖中乱用激素和其他药物以增加产量却使农畜