早期保温护理干预对儿童血液净化过程中低体温风险影响.docVIP

早期保温护理干预对儿童血液净化过程中低体温风险影响 　　[摘要] 目的 观察早期保温护理措施对儿童血液净化过程中低体温风险的影响。方法 收集2015年1月～2016年12月在我院血液净化室进行血液净化治疗的患儿102例。根据随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组，每组51例。对照组在血液净化治疗过程中仅用常规的护理。干预组则加用保温毯给予早期保暖干预。比较两组的低体温发生率及不同血液净化模式下的低体温发生率情况。结果 干预组患儿血液净化治疗过程中低体温发生率明显低于对照组（P0.05）。干预组患儿在CBP模式治疗过程中的低体温发生率明显低于对照组（P0.05）。结论 儿童血液净化前30min给予保温护理能有效降低治疗期间低体温的发生风险，尤其对CBP的效果更明显。 　　[关键词] 早期保温护理；血液净化；低体温；保温毯； 　　[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）16-163-03 　　Effect of early heat preservation nursing intervention on risk of hypothermia in process of blood purification of children 　　YUAN Lili 　　Laminar Airflow Room， Wendeng Central Hospital， Wendeng 264400， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe effect of early heat preservation nursing intervention on risk of hypothermia in process of blood purification of children. Methods 102 children who were given blood purification for treatment in Laminar Airflow Room of our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were collected. According to random number table， they were divided into the intervention group and the control group， with 51 in each. The control group was only given routine nursing in process of blood purification while the intervention group was given early heat preservation intervention by additional application of thermal insulation blanket. Incidence of hypothermia of two groups and incidence of hypothermia in different blood purification modes were compared. Results Incidence of hypothermia in process of blood purification of children in the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group （P0.05）. Incidence of hypothermia in treatment process of CBP mode of children in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group（P0.05）. Conclusion At 30 minutes before blood purification of children， heat preservation nursing can effectively reduce risk of hypothermia during treatment， especially effect of CBP mode. 　　[Key words] Early heat preservation nursing； Blood purification； Hypothermia； Therm