早期护理干预对维持性血透患者相关并发症发生率影响.docVIP

早期护理干预对维持性血透患者相关并发症发生率影响 　　[摘要]目的 探讨早期护理干预对维持性血透患者相关并发症发生率的影响。方法 选取2015年5月～2017年2月我院收治的108例维持性血透患者为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各54例。观察组患者实施早期护理干预，对照组给予患者常规的护理方法。观察两组患者的并发症发生率、生活质量、护理满意度情况。结果 治疗后，观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者身体疼痛、精神状况、情感功能、总体健康评分显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者总满意率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 血透患者早期并发症种类多，以高血压、心脏类疾病、感染等并发症为主，对维持性血透患者给予早期护理干预可明显预防术后并发症的发生，降低相关并发症发生率，提高患者的生活质量，并提高维持性血透效果。 　　[关键词]护理干预；维持性血透；并发症；发生率 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）11（c）-0154-03 　　Influence of early nursing intervention on the incidence of related complications in maintenance hemodialysis 　　QING Zhi-qiang GUO Li-ling 　　Hemodialysis Room，Shenzhen Guangming New District People′s Hospital，Guangdong Province，Shenzhen 518106，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the influence of early nursing intervention on the incidence of related complications in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods 108 maintenance hemodialysis patients from May 2015 to February 2017 in our hospital were selected as study objects.Patients were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table，and each group was 54 cases.The observation group were treated with early nursing intervention.The control group were treated routine care.The incidence of complications，quality of life and satisfaction of the two groups were observed.Results After treatment，the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group，and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.The scores of body pain，mental status，emotional function and overall health in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group，and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）.The patient′s satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）.Conclusion There are many kinds of early complications in hemodialysis patients，and mainly of hy