时间副词老意义历史发展.docVIP

时间副词老意义历史发展 　　【摘要】我们结合北京大学汉语语料库中所有包含“老”的句子29303句来分析，分四个历史时期研究了“老”的意义的历史演变，希望能对留学生教学有所启发：“老”朋友的“老”是形容词，而“老迟到”的“老”是副词。 　　【关键词】“老”；形容词；副词；年龄大；一直；经常 　　【Abstract】In teaching Chinese to foreigners, we were often asked about the usage of the Chinese character, “老” as to the differences between “老朋友” (pinyin lao3 peng2 you3), meaning “old friends” and “老迟到” (pinyin lao3 chi2 dao4), meaning “often late.” Of course, the Chinese character “老”as in “老朋友” is used as an adjective, whereas, the Chinese character “老” as in “老迟到” is used as an adverb. 　　This paper is produced after a thorough grammatical