灌孔砼砌块砌体中材料强度匹配问题研究.docVIP

灌孔砼砌块砌体中材料强度匹配问题研究 　　摘 要:砼砌块砌体中材料强度匹配问题是工程设计中需要解决的问题.综述了国内外学者对砌体受压性能的研究成果,分析并总结了影响砌体抗压强度的主要因素.依据芯柱和砌块竖向变形协调原理,推导得到了灌孔砼砌块砌体中灌孔砼强度与砌块强度之间的关系表达式,据此编制了灌孔砼砌块砌体材料强度的最佳组合表,可指导工程设计.该研究成果丰富了砌体结构的基本理论,为规范条款提供了理论依据,同时对灌孔砼砌块砌体在工程中的应用具有参考价值. 　　 　　关键词:灌孔砼;砌块;受压性能;抗压强度 　　中图分类号:TU362.02文献标识码:A 　　Analyses of Material Strength Match of Grouted Concrete Block Masonry 　　 LIU Gui-qiu??1??, ZHAO Yan??2, SHI Chu-xian??1,LI Zhen-mei??3 　　(1.College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; 　　2.Shenzhen Guangming New Town Construction Bureau,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518107,China; 　　3.Hunan Xiangcheng Construction Group Co,Ltd,Changsha,Hunan 410005,China) 　　Abstract:The material strength match of grouted concrete block masonry must be solved in engineering design. The research results of the compressive behavior of masonry at home and abroad were summed up. The main factors influencing the compressive strength of masonry were analyzed and summarized. The relation between grouted prism strength versus grout strength was derived according to their vertical deformational coordinative principle. The optimum combination table of the material strength of grouted concrete block masonry was compiled,whichcan be used in engineering design. This research result has enriched the fundamental theory of masonry structure and provided theoretical evidences for code items. At the same time, this method can be used for references when grouted concrete block masonry is used in engineering. 　　Key words:grout; block; compressive behavior; compressive strength 　　砌体受压性能是砌体结构最重要的基本力学性能之一,对砌体受压性能的研究一直受到国内外学者的关注,研 　　究较多亦较深入,涉及到砌体材料强度、块体的规整程度和尺寸、砂浆的变形与和易性、施工质量、试验方法、龄期等[1-10].这些研究成果不仅丰富了砌体结构的基本理论,而且对砌体结构在工程中的应用具有指导价值.砼砌块是替代烧结普通粘土砖的主推承重块体材料,灌孔砼砌块砌体和配筋砼砌块砌体在多高层以及抗震设防地区的应用日益增多.如何更有效地发挥灌孔砼、砌块在砌体受压时的作用,是灌孔砼砌块砌体应用时工程界值得关注的问题.本文将针对灌孔砼、砌块强度的匹配问题,寻找这两种材料强度的最佳组合,从整体上提高灌孔砼砌块砌体的受压性能. 　　 　　1 影响砌体受压性能的主要因素 　　1??1 块体外形及实心率 　　对于未灌芯的棱柱体,砌块的实心率η(η为截面净面积与毛面积之比)和外形(t????s/w,其中t????s为砌块壁厚,w为砌块宽度)对棱柱体抗压强度