肛肠科手术患者医院感染管理方法研究及分析.docVIP

肛肠科手术患者医院感染管理方法研究及分析 　　【摘 要】目的：探索肛肠科手术患者医院感染管理方法。方法：选择2016年12月-2017年12月期间在我院肛肠科接受手术治疗的患者54例作为研究对象，随机划入观察组和对照组，其中观察组27例，对照组27例，分别接受医院感染分级管理和常规管理，比较两组患者的护理满意度以及院内感染的发生例数。结果：观察组患者切口感染1例，呼吸道感染0例，尿路感染1例，总发生率7.4%；对照组患者切口感染4例，呼吸道感染2例，尿路感染2例，总发生率29.6%；组间差异有统计学意义，P0.05。观察组患者对护理服务满意16例，较满意10例，不满意1例，总满意度96.3%；对照组患者对护理服务满意11例，较满意10例，不满意6例，总满意度77.8%；组间差异有统计学意义，P0.05。结论：肛肠科手术患者医院感染的分级管理应用效果显著，值得临床应用和推广。 　　【关键词】肛肠科手术；医院感染管理 　　Abstract Objective： To explore the management methods of hospital infection in patients with anorectal surgery. Methods： in August 2016 - December 2017 in our hospital during the period of 54 patients with anorectal surgery treatment as the research object， randomly into observation group and control group， 27 cases of observation group and control group in 27 cases， classification management and regular hospital infection management， respectively， compared two groups of patients satisfaction with nursing care as well as the occurrence of nosocomial infection cases. Results： there were 1 case of incision infection in the observation group， 0 cases of respiratory tract infection， 1 case of urinary tract infection， and the total incidence rate was 7.4%. There were 4 cases of incision infection in the control group， 2 cases of respiratory tract infection， 2 cases of urinary tract infection， and the total incidence rate was 29.6%. The difference between groups was statistically significant， P0.05. In the observation group， 16 patients were satisfied with the nursing service， 10 were satisfied， 1 was not satisfied， and the total satisfaction was 96.3%. In the control group， 11 patients were satisfied with the nursing service， 10 were satisfied， 6 were not satisfied， and the total satisfaction was 77.8%. The difference between groups was statistically significant， P0.05. Conclusion： the application of grade management of hospital infection in patients with anorectal surgery is significant and worthy of clinical application and promotion. 　　Key words： anorectal