胫骨平台骨折患者采用切开复位内固定治疗临床分析.docVIP

胫骨平台骨折患者采用切开复位内固定治疗临床分析 　　摘要：目的：对采用切开复位内固定治疗术的胫骨平台骨折患者及其临床治疗效果进行分析。方法：以2013年3月到2014年7月之间我院收治的72例胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象，将其随机分为观察组和对照组进行治疗，每组平均36例患者。其中观察组患者采取“切开复位内固定术”进行治疗，另外36例对照组患者采取骨外固定架进行固定治疗，比较分析观察组与对照组患者膝关节功能、疼痛等级和并发症的发生率。结果：观察组患者疼痛评分为（92.38±3.62）分、患者能够主动活动膝关节的能力评分为（91.45±4.12）分、患者膝关节活动范围评分为（90.24±5.78）分、患者膝关节稳定性评分为（91.89±4.45）分、患者自我能力评价评分为（93.23±2.39）分。各项评分均高于对照组，具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）;观察组膝关节发生远期并发症的概率为11.1%，对照组为 19.4%，对比两组数值，无统明显计学意义（Pgt;0.05）。结论：切开复位内固定治疗术对于胫骨平台骨折治疗的临床效果显著，并发症反胜率较低，具有临床推广意义。 　　关键词：胫骨平台骨折;切开复位;内固定;并发症 　　Abstract： Objective： to analyze the clinical effect of tibial plateau fractures with open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of the patients with.Methods： between March to 2014 in July to 2013， 72 cases of tibial plateaufracture patients admitted to our hospital as the research object， it in a randomform to carry on the treatment as the observation group and the control group，each with an average of 36 patients. Among the 36 cases of patients in the observation group adopted open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of other， 36 cases of control group patients take the fixation for the treatment ofbone external fixing frame， the observation group compared with the controlgroup of patients with the incidence rate of knee joint function， the level of painand complications.results： the results of the study show that， the observation group patients pain score （92.38 ± 3.62）， the patient can ability active knee score（91.45 ± 4..12）， patients with knee joint range of motion score （90.24 ± 5.78），patients with knee joint stability score （91.89 ± 4.45） evaluation points， patient self ability score （93.3 ± 2.9） points. The scores were higher than those in the control group， with statistical significance （Plt;0.05）; observation group of knee joint probability of occurrence of complications was 8.72%， 16.61% in the control group， two groups of numerical comparison， no unification was statistically significant （Pgt;0.05）. Conclusion： open