胎膜早破潜伏期对足月产妇分娩结局及围生儿结局影响分析.docVIP

胎膜早破潜伏期对足月产妇分娩结局及围生儿结局影响分析 　　[摘要]目的 探?胎膜早破潜伏期对足月产妇分娩结局及围生儿结局的影响。方法 选取2014年1月～2016年12月我院产科收治的胎膜早破患者336例作为研究对象，根据潜伏期长短将研究对象分为三组，分别为潜伏期24 h组，每组各112例。观察并记录三组产妇的分娩结局指标，包括剖宫产率、产道分娩率、产后出血率；比较三组围生儿结局指标的发生情况，包括新生儿窒息、新生儿呼吸窘迫、新生儿肺炎及围生儿死亡；分析胎膜早破不同潜伏期对产妇分娩结局及围生儿结局的影响。结果 潜伏期24 h组；而潜伏期24 h组产妇的剖宫产率高于24 h组产妇的产后出血发生率高于24 h组围生儿的窒息、呼吸窘迫、肺炎发生率均高于0.05）。结论 胎膜早破潜伏期的长短对足月产妇分娩结局及围生儿结局有一定影响，尽量缩短胎膜早破潜伏期可有效降低产妇剖宫产率及产后出血的发生率，同时也可有效减少围生儿并发症的发生，改善足月产妇及围生儿的生活质量。 　　[关键词]胎膜早破；潜伏期；足月；分娩结局；围生儿结局 　　[中图分类号] R714 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）12（a）-0129-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of latent period of premature rupture of membranes on delivery outcome and perinatal outcome of full-term pregnant women.Methods Altogether 336 cases of patients with premature rupture of membranes who treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected as subjects and were divided into three groups according to the length of incubation period： the incubation period 24 h group respectively，with 112 cases in each group.The delivery outcome indexes were observed and recorded，including cesarean section rate，vaginal delivery rate，postpartum hemorrhage rate.The perinatal outcome indicators included neonatal asphyxia，neonatal respiratory distress，neonatal pneumonia and incidence of perinatal infant death were compared.The effect of different incubation period of premature rupture of membranes on delivery outcome and perinatal outcome of pregnant women was analyzed.Results The vaginal delivery rate of the incubation period 24 h group，while the cesarean section rate of the incubation period 24 h group was higher than that of 24 h group was higher than that of 24 h group was higher than those of 0.05）.Conclusion The length of the incubation period of premature rupture has a certain effect on the full-term delivery outcome and perinatal outcomes.Shortening the incubation period of premature rupture of membranes can effectively reduce the cesarean section rate and the incidence of postpart