淀山湖生物操纵围隔实验中后生浮游动物群落变化及与水质的关系-水生生物学专业论文.docxVIP

上海海 上海海洋大学硕士论文 IV IV 水质状况，评价围隔水体处富营养状况；2）根据轮虫的 Shannon-Weaner 多样性指 数及 Margalef 多样性指数来对围隔水质进行评价，得出水质属于 β-中污型。3）根 据围隔中后生浮游动物的优势种大部分是富营养和中营养指示种，可以判断围隔 水质处于富中营养水平。 围隔水体中后生浮游动物与环境因子相关性分析表明，轮虫密度与总氮、叶 绿素 a 呈显著正相关（p0.05），枝角类密度与总氮呈极显著正相关（p0.01），与 总磷和叶绿素 a 呈显著正相关（p0.05），与透明度呈显著负相关（p0.05）；桡足 类密度与总氮呈极显著正相关（p0.01），与总磷呈显著正相关（p0.05）；对筛选 出 17 个优势种的 CCA 分析表明，长肢秀体溞 Diaphanosoma leuchtenbergianum、 脆弱象鼻溞 Bosmina fatalis、汤匙华哲水蚤 Sinocalanus dorrii、微型裸腹溞 Moina micrura 与总氮和 TP 呈正相关；萼花臂尾轮虫 Brachionus calyciflorus、盘状鞍甲 轮虫 Lepadella patella 与水体的叶绿素呈正相关；暗小异尾轮虫 Trichocerca pusilla、 裂痕龟纹轮虫 Anuraeopsis fissa、针簇多肢轮虫 Polyarthra trigla 和台湾温剑水蚤 Thermocyclops taihokuensis 与温度、有机物、透明度、氨氮、活性磷呈正相关。 关键词 鲢鳙，生物操纵，后生浮游动物群落，围隔，淀山湖 PAGE PAGE VI Relationship between change of Metazoan zooplankton community and water quality with enclosures experiment in Dianshan Lake, Shanghai ABSTRACT More attentions are paid to ecological control of eutrophication as a hotspot in aquatic environmental ecology. According to the long-term ecological monitoring, the nutrition management in Dianshan Lake has already been out of control leading to a eutrophic lake. Aiming at improving current eutrophic status of Dianshan Lake, An enclosures experimental study on zooplankton by silver carp and bighead were done in Dianshan Lake from May 2010 to September. The ratio of silver carp to bighead levels was set as follows:1:1,0: bighead ,3:1,1:3 and no fish. The density of fish in the fish group was 80g/m3, sampled every 10 days to compare influence of the fish polyculture on zooplankton community. enclosures experiments with different ratio of silver carp to bighead were designed to monitor quality data and dynamic changes of metazoan zooplankton community structure in order to control eutrophication effectively. A total of 75 species of zooplankton were identified, that was Rotifera with 44 species of 15 genera,Cladocera with 15species of 12 genera and Copepoda with 16species. The dominant species were Anuraeopsis fissa,Polyarthra t