老年女性正常行走和跨越不同高度障碍物足底压力特征比较研究.docVIP

老年女性正常行走和跨越不同高度障碍物足底压力特征比较研究 　　摘 要: 本文随机选取15名健康老年女性为研究对象。采用比利时RSscan 公司生产的Foots can 7.9压力分布测试系统采集与分析受试者正常行走、跨越15cm和25cm障碍物三种活动方 式的跨障碍前支撑脚(左脚)和跨越障碍后跨越脚(右脚)的足底压力变化数据。研究表明 老年女性跨越障碍物前后的支撑腿和跨越腿的足底压力中心轨迹与正常行走明显不同;在跨 越15cm和25cm障碍时,支撑腿和跨越腿足底压力的第一和第二峰值都比正常行走小(p0.0 5 ),说明老年女性跨越障碍物时着地和蹬伸力有减小的趋势,以便使身体平稳跨过障碍物; 随障碍物高度增加,支撑腿足底足跟内侧、第二、三跖骨和第五跖骨的压力减小明显,跨越 腿足底足跟内侧、足跟外侧,第二、三、四跖骨和大脚趾的压力减小明显。 　　关键词:老年女性;跨越障碍物;足底压力;压力中心 　　中图分类号:G804.61 文献标识码:A 文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)09-0063-03 　　A Comparison of the Characteristics of Plantar Pressure of Senio r Women during Normal Walking and Striding across Obstacles at Different Heigh t 　　FENG Yu?rong?1, ZHANG Cui?2, FENG Zun?peng?3 　　(1.Jilin Institute of P.E., Changchun 130022, JilinChina; 2.Shandong Sports Research Center,Jinan 250000, Shandong China;3.Zoucheng Gulukou Middle School, Zoucheng 273500, Shandong China) 　　Abstract: In the research, 15 healthy senior female were randomly selected and Footscan 7 .9 test system produced by RSscan of Belgium was used to analyze the characteri stics of plantar pressure of support limb (left) and trail limb (right) during n ormal walking, and striding across 15cm and 25cm obstacles. It found that the p lantar pressure of support and trail limb at striding across the obstacles was s ignificantly different with that in the normal walking. The first and second pe ak pressure of support and trail limb at striding across the obstacles was signi ficant lower than that during the normal walking (p0.05) which illustrated thepower of first contact and last contact were decreasing in order to make body s table. The pressure of support limb at media heel, second, third and fifth meta tarsal were significantly decreased and the pressure of the trail limb at mediaand lateral heel, second, third, fourth metatarsal and great toe were significan tly decreased with the increase of the height of the obstacles. 　　Key words: senior women, striding across the obstacles, plantar pressure , center of pressure 　　目前我国人口老龄化呈持续加