风电系统中变流器和蓄电池容量优化配置策略.docVIP

风电系统中变流器和蓄电池容量优化配置策略 　　摘 要：以直驱永磁风电系统中双PWM变流器和蓄电池为研究对象，建立了以风电系统收益最大为目标的变流器与蓄电池容量优化模型，提出了基于非线性规划遗传算法的变流器与蓄电池整体容量配置策略.该策略分析了风电系统的发电收益、损失电能效益、双PWM变流器成本、蓄电池成本，建立了风电系统年收益的目标函数；同时考虑国标对风电系统并网功率波动的限制条件；并通过非线性规划遗传算法求解目标.为验证该策略的正确性，以某风电场的发电系统为仿真对象进行了分析，结果表明，相对于传统的容量配置方法，本文提出的容量优化配置策略可以使风电系统的年成本降低10.3%. 　　关键字：系统整体容量优化；蓄电池；风力发电系统；非线性规划遗传算法 　　中图分类号：TM61 文献标志码：A 　　A Capacity Optimal Allocation Strategy of Converters and Batteriesfor Wind Power System 　　RONG Fei1 ，SU Yaoguo2，LI Wang1 　　（1. National Engineering Research Center of Energy Conversion and Control，Hunan University，Changsha 410082，China； 　　2. State Grid Shanxi Province Power Company Development Planning Department，Xian 710048，China） 　　Abstract：This paper focused on the dual PWM converter and battery of the direct drive permanent magnet wind power generation system. In order to obtain the maximum benefit of wind power system，a capacity optimization model of converter and battery was established. The overall capacity optimization strategy of dual PWM converter and battery was proposed based on nonlinear programming genetic algorithm. The strategy analyzes the benefits of wind power system，the loss energy efficiency，and the costs of dual PWM converters and batteries. An objective function considering national restrictions on the fluctuation of output power of wind field was then established and solved by a nonlinear programming genetic algorithm，which aims at the maximum annual income of wind power system. To verify this strategy，a wind power system was emulated. The results show that，compared with the traditional capacity allocation method，the annual costs of wind power system can be reduced by 10.3%. 　　Key words：capacity optimization； battery； wind power generation system； nonlinear programming genetic algorithm 　　近年?恚?随着能源危机及环境问题的日益突出，风力发电技术成为新能源领域关注的焦点.然而，由于风能输入的不确定性，导致风电系统的输出功率具有不稳定性和间歇性[1-3]，难以完全满足并网要求.为了平抑风电系统并网功率的随机波动，改善系统并网电能质量，需要在系统中配置储能装置[4-5]. 　　目前，蓄电池组成的单一储能系统和蓄电池结合其他装置组成的混合储能系统是风电储能装置的主要研究方向之一.文献[6]