进城务工人员住房需求和应对策略.docVIP

进城务工人员住房需求和应对策略 　　摘 要：重庆市进城务工人员中绝大部分希望通过购买政府提供的经济适用房或租住政府提供的廉租房来解决其在城里长期务工期间的住房问题，但目前的经济适用房价格远远高于其经济承受能力和对房价的心理预期，因此，他们希望政府为其购买经济适用房提供优惠，提供更多的廉租房或给予房租补助。根据进城稳定就业群体的住房需求，重庆市应采取“近期以主城、以廉租房建设为主，远期以区域中心城市和城镇、以经济适用房为主”的策略，解决好进城务工人员的住房问题。?? 　　关键词：进城务工人员；住房需求；经济适用房；廉租房；稳定就业群体；房租补助?? 　　中图分类号：F126文献标志码：A文章编号：1674-8131（2010）05-0052-05?オ? 　　 　　Housing Demand of Migrant Workers??and Its Corresponding Strategy?? 　　―Survey and Analysis Based on Chongqing 　　LUO Wei?? 　　(Sociology Research Institute, Chongqing Academy of Social Science, Chongqing 400020, China)?? 　　 　　Abstract: The majority of migrant workers of Chongqing hope to solve their housing problem during long-term working in the city by buying economical and suitable apartments or renting cheap apartments provided by governments, however, current housing price of economical and suitable apartments is very much higher than their affordable ability and their psychological expectation, thus, they expect that government can provide them with preferential economical and suitable apartments, more cheap apartments for renting or house-renting subsidies. According to housing demand of stable employees of the migrant workers, Chongqing municipal government uses the policy that the construction of cheap apartments for renting is centered in main city in near future and construction of economical and suitable apartments is centered in regional central cities and towns in future, so as to solve the housing problems of the migrant workers. ?? 　　Key words: rural migrant workers; housing demand; economical and suitable apartments; cheap apartments for renting; stable employee group；renting subsidy ?オ? 　　 　　 　　一、引言?? 　　通过各种途径提高城镇化水平是当前经济社会发展的主要任务之一，这其中有众多的问题需要解决。而对受传统观念影响较深的进城务工人员而言，住房问题可以说是其最关心的问题，因此在2009年初，《国务院关于推进重庆市统筹城乡改革和发展的若干意见》（国务院3号文件）明确提出：“完善保障性住房制度，加大廉租房和经济适用房建设力度，增加廉租房和经济适用房供给，逐步将进城稳定就业人员纳入廉租房和经济适用房供应范围”。而要有效推进这项工作，需要准确把握进城务工人员住房意愿、住房需求、经济承受力等方面的基本情况，进而制订有针对性的政策措施。?ヂ? 伟:进城务工人员住房需求与应对策略 　　笔者所在的课题组采用典型抽样方法，在重庆市选