漫画作文写作策略和指导.docVIP

漫画作文写作策略和指导 　　从近几年高考试题来看,图画类作文占据了相当大的比重,当然主要是以记叙文为主。而漫画又是图画的表现形式之一,是一种具有强烈的讽刺性或幽默性的图画,更能够与社会现实紧密结合起来,是高考写作的热点之一。 　　 　　【作文特点】 　　1. 试题命题特点 　　漫画作文的主要特点是生动、形象、直观、图文并茂。它要求考生在写作时做到主题明确,即文章能概括图画所反映的中心思想。 　　2. 能力考查特点 　　漫画作文要求考生具有敏锐的观察力、丰富的想象力、严谨的逻辑思维能力、冷静的分析能力,以及最终将以上各种能力体现出来的书面表达能力。 　　 　　【题材分析】 　　1. 漫画作文内容上多为中学生日常生活中熟悉的经历,社会热点,具有一定的交流性、应用性、时代性和教育性。 　　2. “小视点、大话题”的漫画作文是最可能的命题形式。 　　3. 要注意作文的时效性,它所蕴涵的主题思想与现今的“以人为本”、“和谐社会”等热点词是一脉相通的。 　　 　　【写作思路】 　　漫画作文一般可分为三个步骤,即: 　　1. Describe the drawing briefly. 　　2. Explain its intended meaning and give examples (if necessary). 　　3. Give your own comments or opinions. 　　各部分常用的表达: 　　(一) 描述图画部分 　　1) From the cartoon we can see that ... 　　2) As is shown/indicated in the picture,... 　　3) This is a funny and instructive picture,from which we can see ... 　　4) Look at the picture. It is (a picture) about ... 　　(二) 论述漫画寓意及所反映现象部分 　　1) What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society. /Apparently,the cartoon reflects a major social problem. 　　2) This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 　　3) What the cartoon reflects set me thinking a lot. 　　4) After seeing the picture,I was greatly shocked by the phenomenon. In today’s society,... 　　5) The cartoon implies that ... 　　(三) 评论与观点部分 　　1) As far as I’m concerned,what we have to do is to make full use of ...and also ...If we ...and ..., it will not only ...but also ... 　　2) We can learn from the picture that ... 　　3) Consequently,it is high time that measures should be taken to avoid this phenomenon from happening again. 　　4) Therefore,I am firmly convinced that ... 　　5) Let’s call on everybody to ... In the long run,it will have a negative influence on constructing a harmonious society. 　　6) In my opinion,something must be done to ...Only in this way,can we ... 　　 　　【典例剖析】 　　根据图画内容,以“We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter”为题,用英语写一篇120~150词的短文。 　　 　　【参考答案】 　　We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter 　　The picture shows that a girl is wearing a pair of gla