05b.词义处理.ppt

2．We cannot pay too high a price for our national security. A．我们不能为了国家的安全而花太大的代价。 B．为了国家的安全花再大的代价也值得。 答案B 4. Although our country is economically better off than ever before, it has a way to go. A. 虽然我国的经济比以前有所前进，今后仍有很长的路要走。 B. 尽管我国的经济情况比以前有所好转，但仍有待进一步发展。 答案B。 例4：See-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct. 【译文】在那以后的四个星期内，消息时而部分有所好转，时而又有点不妙，两种情况不断地交替出现，一直没有明朗化。 2. 2 把抽象的词义具体化 例： Without his knowledge, the matchmakers were at work. 【译文】他自己还不知道，媒人却已为他穿针引线了。 （具体） 课堂互动5: 翻译句子, 注意具体词义抽象化和抽象词义具体化（参考译文） 1．The newspaper claims to be the mirror of the public opinion. 【译文】该报宣称忠实反映了公众的意见。 2．Application of laser in medicine is still in its infancy. 【译文】激光在医学中的应用仍处于发展的初期。 课堂互动5: 翻译句子, 注意具体词义抽象化和抽象词义具体化（参考译文） 3．But no one forces you to go to sea. It gets in your blood. 【译文】但是谁也没有强迫你出海，是你心甘情愿嘛。 4． He gave up the sword for the plough. 【译文】他解甲归田了。 课堂互动5: 翻译句子, 注意具体词义抽象化和抽象词义具体化（参考译文） 5．She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. 【译文】她确实是一个动情的姑娘，不过我不是一个让感情支配理智的人。 2. 3 注意原文的语言风格 引申要注意原文的语言、语体风格，把作者的意图和所表达的情感、态度、语气等译出来。 例1：“I won’t have Ralph upset. After all,” she grinned, “a husband in the hand is worth two in the bush.” (Charles Percy Snow) 【译文】“我不让拉尔夫感到心烦意乱。不管怎么样，”她露齿笑道，“有一个丈夫，毕竟要比两个还没有定当的好啊。” 例2：When her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said: “Little fish does not eat big fish.” 【译文】当伊梅尔达的女婿气势汹汹要找克扣他工资的老板算账时，她冷眼瞪着他说：“胳膊拧不过大腿”。 1．How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart? 【译文】评论家和读者之间，也就是理智和感情之间的这种分歧如何解释呢？ 课堂互动6： 翻译下列句子, 注意原文的语言风格（参考译文） 2．He has a very satirical eye. And if I do not begin by being impertinent myself, I shall soon grow afraid of him. (Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice) 【译文】他挖苦人的本领特别高明,要是我不先给他点厉害,我就会马上怕他呢。 课堂互动6： 翻译下列句子, 注意原文的语言风格（参考译文） 3．It is easy to think to on