当代的研究生对中国计划生育问题看法探究.docVIP

当代的研究生对中国计划生育问题看法探究 　　Abstract:Family plan in China is more inclined to “the one-child policy”.Now China is planning to relax the policy.this research tries to find out postgraduates’ their attitude to China’s family planning policy. 　　??Key Words:postgraduates;one-child policy 　　?オ?1.Respondents and Research Method 　　??My research’s respondents are the postgraduates in Xidian University.My research method is questionnaire survey.According to the data from Ministry of Education,the number of postgraduate in China has been growing,which rise up to more than 500,000 until 2012.After graduation,most of them stay in cities and work in government departments and companies,so they have to face China’s one-child policy.As a growing big group,their voice needs being considered.My research purpose is to try to find out unmarried postgraduates’ attitude to China’s family planning. 　　??I randomly deliver 400 questionnaires,and acquire 366 effective questionnaires,and effective return ratio is 91.5%,which all are unmarried postgraduates with age from 23 to28 in Xidian University.In these 366 questionnaires,126 are from female and 240 from male.The places I make questionnaire include Yifu Library,Science Building,Tiaoji Canteen,NO.4,24,98,100 apartment buildings,as well as at the school gate,which guarantee the randomness as much as possible. 　　??2.Attitude to China’s family planning policy 　　??As early as 2009,famous demographer Gu Baochang presents together to the government a proposal,suggestions on adjusting family planning policy.He insists that the work adjusting the family planning allows of no delay,we should allow one couple has two children.Recently this topic has again triggered fierce debates.What is postgraduates’ attitude to china’s strict one-child policy?Do they support the idea that every couple should have right of bearing two children? 　　??In my question 2.4,“Recently the topic about easing the second child policy is under intense discussion,do you ag