超宽带频谱分析与感知技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着超宽带无线通信技术的不断发展，超宽带通信信号频谱分析也越来越凸 显其重要性，例如对超宽带雷达信号、卫星通信信号等进行全景监测和实时的频 谱分析，以及认知无线电中的超宽带频谱感知等，都是以超宽带频谱分析为前提。 为了实现超宽带实时频谱分析，本文以超宽带信号为研究对象，所做的主 要工作包括： 1. 设计了一种基于 FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)的超宽带频谱 实时分析实现方案，该方案采用速率 500MHz 的正交采样和并行 8 路流水线 形式二维 FFT。仿真结果表明：在时钟为 62.5MHz 时，完成 16384 复数样点 的 FFT 需要 262.144 微秒，能够实现 500MHz 超宽带实时频谱分析。 2. 对认知无线电频谱感知技术进行了研究，仿真分析了能量检测和循环平稳 检测算法，在此基础上，给出了一种性能较好的超宽带频谱检测方案—基于平均 循环周期图的循环平稳检测方案。 3. 完成了超宽带频谱分析关键模块的 FPGA 设计—8 路并行流水线 FFT。 关键字：超宽带 频谱分析 循环平稳检测 FPGA 设计 Abstract Along with the development of UWB (Ultra-wideband) wireless communication technology, ultra wideband communication signal spectrum analysis is becoming more and more important. Panoramic monitoring and real-time spectrum analysis of the UWB radar signal and satellite communication signal, as well as UWB frequency spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, are based on UWB spectrum analysis. For the purpose of UWB real-time spectrum analysis, this thesis regards the UWB signal spectrum as the research object. The work was done as follows: Design the scheme of FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)-based ultra-wideband real-time spectrum analysis, which uses a complex sampling at the rate of 500 MHz and 8 parallel pipelined FFT. Simulation results show that completing the 16384 complex samples FFT requires 262.144 microseconds in the case of 62.5MHz clock, so this scheme can achieve 500MHz ultra-wideband real-time spectrum analysis. Study intensively on cognitive radio spectrum sensing technology and simulate energy detection and cyclostationary detection algorithm. On this basis, propose a good performance ultra wideband spectrum sensing scheme, a cyclostationary detection algorithm based on average cycle diagram. Complete the FPGA design of the key module in ultra-wideband spectrum analysis, which includes 8 parallel pipelined FFT. Keywords: Ultra-wideband Spectral analysis Cyclostationary detection FPGA design 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmar