超导材料在液氮温区下的光声光谱研究-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 摘 要 长期以来，受微弱信号检测技术水平和低温下电子仪器设备性能影响，光声光谱技 术仅限于室温条件下应用。早期虽有国内外少数学者就此作过针对性研究，但所研制系 统存在结构复杂，使用不便、光声信号传输路径长、信号衰减严重等不利因素，另外无 法有效克服液氮沸腾噪声对光声信号分析提取的影响。 本论文基于固体光声光谱 RG 理论，致力于对原有低温光声光谱检测系统实施进一 步改进和优化，使检测系统不仅达到操作简便、灵敏度高、光声效应明显、性能稳定目 的，而且使锁相放大器、单色仪、温度采集仪、光声池各部分通过计算机经由专门编制 的 VB 软件实施控制；依托低温光声光谱检测系统，选择高温超导样品 YBCO 进行液氮温 度下的光声光谱实验测量工作方面。经过大量实验，本论文获得了 YBCO 在超导态、非 超导态、超导转变过程的光声信号，并观测到 YBCO 存在一些不同于常温时的特征光声 峰。这为我们进一步从光声光谱角度分析研究高温超导体 YBCO 的提供了实验上的资料。 关键词：光声光谱技术；系统；高温超导；YBCO Abstract For a long time, by the weak signal detection technology and low-temperature performance of electronic devices under the influence of photoacoustic spectroscopy at room temperature under the conditions of limited application.extraction of signal analysis. In this paper, solid-based photoacoustic spectroscopy RG theory, committed to the original low-temperature photoacoustic spectroscopy detection system to further improve and optimize the implementation, so that simple detection system is not only to achieve high sensitivity, optical sound effects are more obvious, stable performance, the purpose, but also to lock phase amplifier, monochromator, temperature acquisition device, the various parts of photoacoustic pool prepared via a computer through a dedicated software implementation of the VB control; relying on low-temperature photoacoustic spectroscopy detection system, choose the high-temperature superconducting YBCO samples to liquid nitrogen temperature photoacoustic spectroscopy experimental work. After a large number of experiments, this paper won the YBCO in the superconducting state, the non-superconducting state, the superconducting transition of the photoacoustic signal, and observed in YBCO, there are some characteristics different from the room temperature photoacoustic peaks. This gives us further from the point of view of photoacoustic spectroscopy study of the provision of high-temperature superconductors YBCO on experimental data. Keywords: Photoacoustic spectroscopy; sys