多级离心泵的全面性能预测-流体机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 由于泵的传统性能测试方法需要消耗较多的时间和人力物力 因此本课题尝试找 到一种较为节省资源的测试方法 本文简单论述了以往性能预测发展的趋势 讨论了以往采用的性能预测方式的优 点和不足 提出了进行多级离心泵全面性能预测的分析策略 本文以多级离心泵为研 究对象 在前人进行相关研究的基础上 使用 CFD 软件 STAR-CD 对某一具体型号的 多级离心泵的内部流场进行数值模拟 综合考虑水力损失 容积损失和圆盘摩擦损失 以期得到比较好的全面性能预测结果 并总结出一种应用于离心泵全面性能预测的可 行方法 另外 本文针对间隙部分的流动情况进行了分析 重点讨论了影响容积损失 与圆盘摩擦损失的相关因素 研究结果表明 压差 间隙宽度 进口圆周速度 间隙 长度等因素均对容积损失与圆盘摩擦损失有影响 由于网格数量较大 本文将整机分为几个部分进行处理 对象涉及叶轮 导叶 口环间隙 轴套间隙 平衡盘间隙等 并根据流场的周期性变化规律 对每个计算区 域均采用周期性边界条件 仅计算其中的一部分 以减小计算量 本文使用 k ??ε 高雷 诺数模型对三维流场进行分析 速压耦合使用 SIMPLE 算法 采用了以扭矩计算轴功 率 以扬程和流量计算有效功率的方法 计算出了泵的外特性曲线 结果显示 计算 结果和实测结果有一定的差别 但总的变化趋势是一致的 针对计算结果和实测结果 的差别 本文进行了相应的误差分析 本课题的研究对泵的全面性能预测做了一次尝试 为以后此类技术的发展提供了 一些有用的资料 关键词 全面性能预测 CFD 多级离心泵 数值计算 间隙 误差分析 II II ABSTRACT The development of science and technology appeals to the improvement of pumps’ performance, but traditional design and performance prediction method is not enough to satisfy the need. In order to predict the global performance of the multiple centrifugal pump, STAR-CD code is selected, which is popularly used in academic and industrial applications, as the research platform. A multiple centrifugal pump has been simulated for accurate computation and predicting its performance by using the STAR-CD software. Based on the ancient analysis of pump performance predictions, hydraulic loss, leakage loss and friction loss were considered in this paper. The object is to get a satisfied prediction result and conclude a method of global performance prediction of the multiple centrifugal pump. In this paper, the flow status in gaps was analyzed. The result showed that the leakage loss and the friction loss were related to the pressure difference between, the size of gap, the circumference velocity, etc. In this paper, to reduce workload, the multiple centrifugal pump was analyzed into several objects, and every object was just selected a part to do analysis. The three-dimensional models were built by using UG software. grids were Generated by using ICEM-CFD. The simulations of three-dime