柴油机SCR系统喷射控制单元电磁兼容性设计-轮机工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 电子设备的广泛应用恶化了电磁环境，带来了电磁干扰问题。为了使同一 电磁环境下的电子设备正常工作，必须对电子设备进行电磁兼容性设计，使其 满足相应的电磁兼容性法规要求。 本文通过对电磁兼容理论的分析，以电磁兼容仿真与实测试验为手段，分 别对柴油机 SCR 系统喷射控制单元中开关电源、电缆和 PCB 信号线等典型骚扰 源进行了分析研究，利用研究成果完成了喷射控制单元的电磁兼容性设计，具 体内容如下： 1、研究了电磁兼容建模与仿真原理，分析对比了几种常用的电磁兼容预测 算法及当前几款主流的电磁兼容仿真软件，并根据本文研究工作的特点选择了 CST软件作为仿真分析平台。 2、通过仿真与实测试验，研究了降压型开关电源在30~300MHz频段产生电 磁辐射骚扰的机理，并从电磁骚扰源的角度，研究了抑制降压型开关电源电磁 辐射干扰的方法，为喷射控制单元中电源模块的设计提供了依据。 3、研究了电缆布置、箱体接地等对箱体内电缆和外拖电缆辐射骚扰的影响； 研究了PCB信号线布线对辐射骚扰的影响。得到了可以抑制电缆和PCB信号线辐 射骚扰的措施，用于指导喷射控制单元中电缆设计和PCB的信号线布线。 4、依据汽车电子产品的电磁兼容性法规要求，利用研究成果，完成了喷射 控制单元的电磁兼容性设计，并通过了试验验证。 关键词：柴油机 SCR 系统，电子控制单元，电磁兼容，建模与仿真 I Abstract The extensive applications of electronic equipment makes the electromagnetic environment gets worse and cases electromagnetic interference problems. In order to make electronic equipment work properly in the same electromagnetic environment, the electronic equipment must meet the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements and EMC design of it must be done. Based on the theory of EMC, research has been done on switching power supply, cable and other typical disturbance source by simulation and practical experiment. Finally, the EMC design of control unit in diesel engine SCR dosing system is completed successfully. The main contents are as follows. The principle of EMC modeling and simulation has been studied, and CST is chose as the simulation plat to make research after the comparison of several EMC prediction algorithms. Electromagnetic radiation disturbance mechanism of Buck switching power supply in 30-300MHz has been studied by simulation and practical experiments, and the suppression methods of electromagnetic radiation disturbance in Buck switching power supply has been studied, both of which has provided reference for the design of power modules in control unit. The effect of different conditions on electromagnetic radiation disturbance of the cable has been compared, and the effect of PCB layout on electromagnetic radiation distu