超低噪声海洋电场传感器的研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要I 摘要 I PAGE VI超低 PAGE VI 超低噪声海洋电场传感器的研究 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 随着人类探索和开发海洋资源的迅猛发展，对先进的探测技术及高精度的探 测仪器的需求日益迫切。传感技术作为新兴技术被广泛应用于海洋探测领域，其 中海洋电磁场探测技术的地位显得尤为重要。深海环境中的电磁场信号主要是低 频信号，此外由于海洋环境比较复杂且容易发生变化、海水对信号具有衰减作用 等因素，使得有研究意义的电信号的强度变得十分微弱。因此，关键技术之一就 是研制高性能的海底电场传感器。针对海洋电场传感器的使用环境，综合考虑其 具体应用，本文采用了全固态海洋电场传感器的制备方案，探究了海洋电场传感 器主体——Ag/AgCl 电极的制备工艺。对其电化学原理及噪声产生的机理进行了分 析，测试了其电化学噪声（EN）、极差电位、以及稳定性。对电极主体进行形貌 分析，发现电极内富含微孔，对其气孔率进行了理论计算。结果显示，所制备的 电极气孔率为 20%左右时其电化学噪声（EN）在 1Hz 频率处小于 3 nV/ Hz ，在 0.05Hz 处小于 90 nV/ Hz ,极差电位小于 1mV，24 小时稳定性在 0.1mV 以内。 关键词：海洋电场传感器 电化学噪声（EN） 气孔率 Abstr Abstract III PAGE IV超低 PAGE IV 超低噪声海洋电场传感器的研究 Abstract With the rapid development of human exploration and exploitation of marine resources, advanced detection technology and high-precision detection instruments are being increasingly urgently demanded. As an emerging technology, sensing technology is widely used in the field of ocean exploration, of which the marine electromagnetic field detection technology is particularly important. The marine electromagnetic field signal is mainly low frequency signal, for the complex and changing environment and the attenuation of seawater the marine electrical signal is very weak. For this reason, developing high-performance underwater electric field sensors becomes one of the key technologies. Take the environment of its use and its application into consideration this thesis use a fabricating process of Ag/AgCl all-solid-state electrode which is the body of the sensor. The mechanism of its electrochemical principle and noise were analyzed, electrochemical noise (EN), potential difference, stability were tested. Morphological analysis on the electrode shows it is rich of micro-pore and its porosity is figured out by theoretical calculation. The result shows that the porosity of about 20% is the best, and the electrochemical noise (EN) of the Ag/AgCl electrode is below 3 nV/ Hz at 1Hz, 90 nV/  Hz at 0.05Hz. Potential difference is less than 1mV, and the stability is