城市居民大五人格与幸福感社会支持的中介作用-社会学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Subjective Well-being (SWB) and Psychological Well-being (PWB) have been two most-studied areas in happiness research. Subjective well-being, including the two dimensions of life satisfaction and emotional experience. Psychological well-being, including autonomy, environment master, personal growth, positive relation with others, purpose in life, self-acceptance. In early, sex, age, education level, etc. be regarded as the main factors of happiness, with in-depth research, the researchers found that personality is more important to happiness. Personality is a stabilizing factor in predicting happiness. The study using a sample of 3138 varied city residents attempt to explore the relationship between the Big Five and Happiness. The study found: （1）Level of well-being of urban residents of different gender no significant difference, the Happiness of different age, education level and income of individuals has significant differences. （2）The Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness to experience interacted with each dimension of Happiness(SWB PWB) significantly. Between Neuroticism and each dimension of Happiness, there exist significant negative correlation. Social support is significantly related to SWB and PWB. （3）Big Five can significantly predict SWB and PWB. Overall, the Big Five on the predictive power of the various dimensions of PWB was significantly higher than that of the predictive power of the various dimensions of SWB. Compared with social support, the Big Five has more predictive power to SWB. The mediating effects of social support on the relationship between Big Five and happiness was proved. Concretely speaking, the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between Big Five and SWB is 16.8%, and the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between Big Five and PWB is 9.6%. Key Words: big five social support SWB PWB city residents 目 录 摘 要.......................................