冲击荷载作用下安全壳的破坏机理研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

Abstract The development of nuclear power prompts the construction of nuclear power plants (NPPs). As a national important civil engineering infrastructure, NPPs would probably be the subject of attacks, and the nuclear leakage accident cause disastrous consequences to the residents and building facilities. Though the impact is an accidental load, its occurrence probability has gradually increased due to wars or terrorist attacks and so on. There are considerable researches over the effect of impact on containment at home and abroad, but few of them are about AP1000 containment, and no systematic methods are introduced so far. In light of these limitations, in this study, an approach for analyzing the impact response of the AP1000 containment is proposed. The whole study is centred on the failure mode, failure mechanism and failure law of the AP1000 containment, and the main contents are as follows: An analytical method for analyzing the impact response of the containment is established. The characteristic indicators for representing the responses of the containment and the impact load are determined, and the flow for studying the impact response is discussed. Then an accurate numerical model is established, and the dynamic response characteristics of the containment under the impact load are discussed through a typical example. Based on different failure characteristics, four failure modes for the containment are defined. The characteristic response of each failure mode is discussed. The whole failure process caused by the impact is described in detail. According to two key moments, the whole impact process is divided into three stages, and the failure mechanism for each mode is disclosured from the view point of energy. The analytical scheme for the containment failure law under impact load is determined. In order to draw the failure distribution and obtain the relationship between failure mode and the initial kinetic energy of impactor, the parametric analysis h