城镇污泥处理处置方案综合评价研究-工程经济与管理专业论文.docxVIP

城镇污泥处理处置方案综合评价研究 专 业：工程经济与管理 硕 士 生：孟锦 指导教师: 刘晓君 摘要 随着中国城市化进程，城市人口不断增加，我国污水处理量与之俱增，相应 的污水处理设施如雨后春笋般修建。城市污水厂的增加，显著提高了我国污水处 理能力，但同时也产生了大量污泥。目前我国污水处理厂污泥的处理处置还停留 在传统的浓缩脱水外运填埋的处置方式上，由于缺乏污泥处理处置方案选择依据， 许多新建污水处理厂也是盲目的借鉴这种模式，这严重制约了污泥处理处置的效 率。面对日益增加的城市污泥，如何对污泥处理处置方案进行科学的比选成为了 迫切需要解决的问题。 首先，文章通过对实地调研资料的汇总和整理，阐述了污泥在处理和处置这 两个环节上各自的操作流程，同时总结了常用污泥处理处置技术成本效益。其次， 根据污泥处理处置项目的特点，基于经济、环境、技术、社会这四个维度，对影 响污泥处理处置方案选择的各种因素进行了分析，建立了完善的污泥处理处置评 价指标体系，同时通过综合评价方法的甄选，提出层次分析与模糊综合评价相结 合的方法适合于污泥处理处置方案比选评价，建立了污泥处理处置方案评价模型。 最后，以西安市污泥处理处置情况为案例，将评价模型应用于实例中，验证了该 模型的合理性和适用性，评价结果表明：西安市污泥用于园林绿化、制作水泥为 优选方案，并针对评价结果提出了相关的建议对策。 关键词：污泥处理处置；评价指标体系；综合评价模型；AHP-模糊综合评价法； Comprehensive Evaluation of urban sludge treatment and disposal program Major: Engineering Economics and Management Name: meng jin Instructor: liu xiao jun Abstract With the urbanization process in China，the urban population is growing, thus the corresponding sewage treatment facilities mushroomed build. The Increase of urban waste water treatment plant significantly increase our capacity for sewage treatment, But generated a lot of sludge. Currently, the majority of our sewage treatment plant sludge disposal is still stuck in the disposal traditional way, Due to the lack of basis of choice on the sludge treatment and disposal way, many new sewage treatment plants are learn from this model blindly, which has seriously hampered the efficiency of sludge treatment and disposal. Faced with increasing sludge, how to choose sludge treatment and disposal options become an urgent problem to be solved. Firstly, through aggregation and consolidation of field research data,explain the processes operational of sludge treatment and disposal , at the same time, summarizes the cost-effective of common sludge treatment and disposal technology. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the sludge treatment and disposal project, based on economic, environmental, technical, social these four dimensions, analyze the various factors affecting the choice of sludge t