城镇婚姻关系中的婚姻支付研究——以河北井陉为例-社会学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 社会变迁研究历来是社会学研究的核心内容之一，本文延续了这一传统，以婚姻支 付实践作为窗口，探寻县域城镇婚姻关系中的婚姻支付。本项研究认为，从家庭这一既 非宏观层面又非微观层面但却可以综合宏观和微观的中观层面入手更有利于社会变迁 研究，选取“婚姻支付”这一家庭事件作为研究主题，为研究中国城镇社会生活提供了 一个独特的视角。 第一章主要是对文章主题的介绍和对此研究的说明。文章的第二章主要介绍了井陉 当地的概况和当地婚嫁礼仪的习俗。第三章阐述了彩礼存在的意义，认为彩礼是一个既 受社会结构制约又内含行动者主体能动性的动态实践过程，突出了行动者尤其是新郎本 人的主体性和能动性。第三章还分析了嫁妆存在的意义，突出了新娘本人对嫁妆的显著 作用。文章阐述了子辈力量兴起这一城镇社会生活转变的主题。主要从子辈经济上的独 立和观念的转变方面分析了子辈力量兴起的原因，从认识恋爱对象的方式、择偶标准、 通婚距离、家庭事务决定权等四个方面分析了子辈力量兴起的表现。最后一章，对文章 主要结论进行总结。 文章得出结论，认为在婚姻支付实践中，经历了从婚姻偿付到婚姻资助，从劳务帮 助、实物赠送向货币支付转变的变迁历程。 关键词 婚姻支付 彩礼 嫁妆 婚姻偿付 婚姻资助 I Abstract Abstract The study of social change has always been one of the core contents in sociological research. With this tradition, this article continues to explore the marriage payments involved marriage relationship in towns from the point of marriage practice. This paper holds that it is more favorable to the study of social change from the family point of view which is the balanced perspective that can be the joint of macro-level and micro-level. Therefore, selecting Marriage Payments as the subject can provide a unique perspective to study the social life of Chinese towns. Chapter One introduces the theme of the article, and explains the “Marriage Payments”. Chapter Two of the paper mainly introduces Jingxing’s background information and the custom of local marriage ritual. Chapter Three of the article elaborates the significance of the bride-price, it holds that bride-price is a dynamic practice process which is not only restricted by social structure but also implicitly contains the subjective initiative of performers, highlighting the performer especially the bridegrooms independence and initiative. Chapter Three also analyses its significance of the trousseaus, focusing on the brides remarkable function in trousseau. The paper discusses on the subject of the change of social life of aiming at the strength of the rising offspring in the town. The independence of economy and the change of idea is thought to be the most important rea