动态频谱接入无线传输性能剖析.docVIP

动态频谱接入无线传输性能剖析 　　摘 要:动态频谱接入技术允许非授权用户利用已授权分配频谱信道的空闲空隙完成数据传输,但是要求不能对授权用户的信道传输造成严重影响。在两种不同的频谱信道共享策略下,利用排队分析模型,对采用动态频谱接入技术的非授权用户的链路传输性能以及对授权用户的传输影响进行了分析,并讨论了非授权用户性能的优化。尽管增加可利用的授权频谱信道的数量可以改善非授权用户的传输性能,但是其传输吞吐量的增加只能趋近于一个上界值。 　　关键词:动态频谱接入; 频谱空隙; 排队系统模型; 多信道 　　中图分类号:TN92; TP393 　　文献标志码:A 　　 　　文章编号:1001-3695(2010)02-0618-05 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2010.02.060 　　 　　Performance analysis of dynamic spectrum access wireless transmission 　　 　　MAO Jian-bing, MAO Yu-ming, LENG Su-peng, BAI Xiang 　　 　　(National Key Lab of Communication, University of Electronic Science Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China) 　　 　　Abstract:Dynamic spectrum access technology aims at improving spectrum utilization by allowing so-called secondary users to transmit in already assigned primary users’ bands, provided that no significant amount of interference was generated. Dynamic spectrum access radio devices looked for temporarily unoccupied frequency bands and attempted to communicate in them. This paper proposed two spectrum sharing schemes for dynamic spectrum access system, and both the impact on the primary user’s link performance and the transmission performance that could be acquired by the secondary user under the two spectrum sharing schemes were investigated using queueing system models. By optimizing the message length transmitted by the secondary user, it could improve the secondary user’s goodput and enhance the channel utilization. However, the throughput achieved by the secondary user can only approximate to an upper bound even though multiple channels are available for the secondary user to use. 　　Key words:dynamic spectrum access(DSA); spectrum holes; queueing system model; multiple channels 　　 　　0 引言 　　传统的频谱分配使用方式将某一个频段的频谱固定地授权分配给某一系统的用户使用,系统用户对所授权的频谱有绝对的独享占用权,其他系统的用户无法再利用该频谱。这种静态的频谱分配利用方式有效地保护了授权用户的通信免受其他用户的干扰。但是,随着无线通信在各个领域应用的飞速发展,更多的无线通信系统对频谱分配的需求越来越多,导致目前可被分配的频谱资源越来越少。有限的可用频谱资源成为了无线通信技术发展和应用的制约因素。 　　尽管可分配的频谱越来越少,但是现有已分配的频谱资源却多数没有得到充分利用,即使是在无线通信较为活跃的