高三11―13单元重点单词及短语分析.docVIP

高三11―13单元重点单词及短语分析 　　一#65380; 重点单词 　　1. suspect 　　【考纲释义】 vt. 怀疑;疑心(有某种情况) 　　【备考实例】 　　The policeman ________ the thief of lying. 　　A. suspected 　　B. wondered 　　C. didn’t believe 　　D. doubted 　　【考点解析】 根据句意“警察怀疑小偷撒谎”及句型suspect sb. of sth.,答案应选A#65377;doubt 也有“怀疑”之意,但无此搭配形式#65377;B,C不合题意#65377;suspect 还可用于下列句型中:suspect sb. to be (to do sth.);suspect + that-clause#65377;另外:suspect 亦可作名词,意为“嫌疑犯”,“可疑对象”#65377; 　　2. efficient 　　【考纲释义】 adj. 有效的;效率高的 　　【备考实例】 　　I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is________than John. (2004上海春) 　　A. more efficiently a worker 　　B. a more efficient worker 　　C. more an efficient worker 　　D. a worker more efficiently 　　【考点解析】 根据语法结构,此处应填一个形容词短语来修饰名词“worker”,又依句意,句中应使用比较级,故选B#65377;A,D项为副词词组,不能修饰名词,C项中more修饰efficient,应放在其前面,故也不能选#65377; 　　3. expectation 　　【考纲释义】 n. 期望;希望;预计#65377; 　　【备考实例】 　　The famous writer suddenly turned up at the meeting________ ,________made us very happy. 　　A. out of everyone’s expectation; which 　　B. out of the expectation of everyone;that 　　C. to our delight; that 　　D. in our hope; which 　　【考点解析】 根据句子结构,逗号后部分应为一个非限制性定语从句,故只能用which,又因为没有in our hope 这个词组,故答案为A#65377;另外expect 还有下列句型:expect sb. to do sth.expect + that-clause; in expectation of“预期#65380;期待”(有某种情况发生)之意#65377;如:He closed the window in expectation of rain. 　　4. congratulate 　　【考纲释义】 vt. 祝贺;道贺(常和on 连用) 　　【备考实例】 　　We sent them a telegram,________them on their success. 　　A. to congratulate 　　B. congratulating 　　C. having congratulated 　　D. for congratulation 　　【考点解析】 此题考查非谓语动词的用法,依句意#65377;现在分词短语作伴随状语,故答案为B#65377;A项不定式表将来,C项现在分词的完成式表动作发生于谓语动词之前,不合题意#65377;D项中名词不能带宾语#65377;congratulate还有下列句型: congratulate oneself (庆幸)#65377;例如: 　　Well, congratulate yourself that you resisted the temptation. 　　5. tendency 　　【考纲释义】 n. 倾向;趋势 　　【备考实例】 　　To our delight, our company’s business is showing a________to________ . 　　A. tendency; increase 　　B. tendency; improve 　　C. sign;stand 　　D. signal; raise 　　【考点解析】 此处考查