车载系统电磁兼容故障诊断方法分析-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着现代电气、电子技术的高速发展，车载系统上装的电子设备种类和数量 越来越多，导致车载系统电磁兼容性问题日益突出。然而，电磁兼容故障诊断的 系统性方法却较少。本文主要针对这一问题，提出了基于故障模式和故障树的电 磁兼容故障诊断方法。 本文介绍的故障诊断方法从电磁兼容三要素出发。首先，利用可靠性中的故 障模式理论，对车载系统进行了系统划分并对其故障模式及结果做了详细分析； 其次，对得出的每个故障模式在车载系统内作故障树分析，得出可能导致该故障 的最小割集及其重要度；最后，对得出的故障树最小割集，按照最小割集的重要 度依次进行电磁兼容故障诊断试验，最终得出故障原因。 关键词：车载系统 电磁兼容 故障模式 故障树 故障诊断试验 Abstract With the high development of modern electronic technology, more and more types and quantities of electronic equipments are installed on vehicular system resulting in EMC issues have become increasingly prominent. However, the systemic methods used in fault diagnosis of EMC are less. For solving this problem, this paper raises an EMC fault diagnosis method which is based on the fault mode and fault tree. The fault diagnosis method in this paper starts off with the EMC three elements. First of all, the method divides the vehicular system and analysis its fault mode in detail using the reliability theory; secondly, the method analysis each fault mode in vehicular system using fault tree theory, which elicits the possible minimal cut sets and its important degree; finally, the method takes an EMC fault diagnosis test ordered by important degree of the minimal cut sets and obtains the real reason. Keywords: Vehicular System EMC Fault-Mode Fault-Tree Fault Diagnosis Test 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 车载系统电磁兼容概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 车载底盘子系统 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 电子控制子系统 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1.3 上装任务子系统 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2 电磁兼容故障诊断概述 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3 本论文的主要工作 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 第二章 车载系统电磁兼容故障模式分析 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.1 故障模式影响分析技术 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.1.1 故障模式分析的发展 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.1.2 故障模式分析内涵 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.1.3 车载系统电磁兼容应用故障模式分析的合理性 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.1.4 车载系统电磁兼容故障模式分析项目 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.2 车载系统电磁兼容故障模式分析的系统定义 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.2.1 干扰