陈瓘研究-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

1 1 河北大学历史学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文是以北宋后期陈这一人物为中心所进行的个案研究 自北宋神宗朝至徽宗朝 乃至北宋灭亡 堪称北宋政坛最为跌宕起伏的重要时 期 而作为贯穿于北宋后期的一条发展主线 即是围绕王安石变法而对其进行的或 否定 或肯定的反反复复的斗争 在这种政治大环境下 陈的政治命运也紧密地 与之联系在一起 在其仕途发展中 陈主要是以台谏官的身份先后同章惇 曾布 蔡卞 蔡京等人展开了不懈的抗争 其仕途因此而颇受压制 尤其是到徽宗朝 陈 更是被纳入 元祐党籍 和编管于台州等多处贬所 直至最终卒于楚州 陈最初对王安石的才能 人品及学术 都是尤为推崇备至的 但进入徽宗朝 后 陈两部重要作品 合浦尊尧集和四明尊尧集的先后问世 则标志 着陈的思想发生重大转变 即 合浦尊尧集尚将王安石置于一个极高的地位加 以评价 却极力于是书中对蔡卞大力加以鞭挞 称蔡卞私自篡改王安石日录并 主要依据经其篡改后的王安石日录来编修神宗实录 四明尊尧集却将批 判的矛头直指王安石 对王安石诸多方面予以否定 陈的政治 学术思想之所以会发生这种演变 一方面是与北宋后期政局的激 烈动荡息息相关的 在神宗朝至北宋末新 旧两党愈演愈烈的斗争中 陈的政治 活动同新 旧两党的斗争自始至终交织在一起 与之紧密相连 另一方面 陈不 同时期思想所承也发生了重大转变 伴随着其仕途发展 陈的学术思想也经历了 从倾慕王安石荆公新学向笃心二程洛学的重大演变 而随着南宋王朝将北宋亡国之 祸归罪于王安石及其变法 学术这一政治气候的到来 陈即因四明尊尧集等 痛诋王安石的著作及言论而获得宋廷的认可和学者的诸多赞誉 关键词 陈 王安石变法 日录 四明尊尧集 合浦尊尧集 陈研 究 陈 研 究 Abstract This article is mainly a study on Chen-Guan in the lately of the North Song Dynasty. It is the blod and unconstrained period from the Dynasty of Shen-Zong to Hui-Zong, to the destruction of the North Song Dynasty. The confirmation to or negation of the reformation of Wang An-shi is the main clue during this period.Under the circumustances of the political fight, the destiny of Chen-Guan is maintained close links with the development of politicacs. During his official career, Chen-Guan actives mainly in the political scence of the North Song Dynasty as a officer of the mechanism of Tai-Jian and fights untiringly with the powerful officials of Zhang-Dun, Zeng-Bu, Cai-Bian and Cai- Jing,and so on. At the same time, his political career is suppressed and obstructed. In the Dynasty of Hui-Zong, Chen-Guan is bringed into the party membership of Yuan-You and kept under strict control in many of relegated places such as Tai-Zhou until his death in Chu-Zhou. Chen-Guan has firstly the greatest esteem for the talent , moral quality and the learning of Wang An-shi. It is especially the publishment of his two works of He-Pu-Zun-Yao-Ji and Si-Ming-Zun-Yao-Ji in dynasty of Hui-Zong that is the symbol of the changement of his i