肥料、植物生长调节剂对费约果生长发育的影响及实生选种分析-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE II 页 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE III 页 铁肥高于硼肥；在促进费约果生殖生长上，铁肥高于硼肥、硼肥高于锌肥；在提 高果实品质上，锌肥高于硼肥、硼肥高于铁肥。具体生产用量上：推荐在费约果 营养生长阶段同时施加 FeSO4、H3BO3、ZnSO?肥分别为 110、15、20 g/株；在生 殖生长阶段考虑同时施加 80、30、30 g/株。 （4）适量施加 GA3、6-BA、SA 植物激素能促进费约果生长发育，提高果实品 质。GA3、SA 对枝数增量的影响均不规律；6-BA 处理的枝数增量则随激素施加量的 增加呈上升趋势，其在枝数增量上适宜浓度为：200 ppm/株，比对照高出 257%。 SA 对单株产量的影响不显著， GA3、6-BA 在单株产量上适宜浓度分别为：200、100 ppm/株，比对照分别高出 931%、852%；而在提高果实可溶性固形物含量方面：GA3 为负相关，SA 激素其影响不显著，而过高浓度的 SA 对费约果 TSS 有抑制效果。费 约果 TSS 随 6-BA 激素施加量的增加而增加，适宜 6-BA 激素浓度（200 ppm/株） 在 TSS 上比对照高出 32%。生产上可分别同时施加 GA3 100 ppm/株、6-BA 100 ppm/ 株，SA 400 ppm/株，促进费约果生长发育提高费约果果实品质。 （5）对 482株5 年生费约果实生苗、345 株 3 年生费约果实生苗，共计 827 株费约果实生苗进行田间初选，根据整株树果较大、结果较多、长势较好的选择 原则得到 20 株费约果，随后在实验室根据果实品味、风味、香气、TSS 等指标在 20 株中选出 5 株费约果，编号分别为：A19-2、A23-1、C18-11、D7-1、D7-2。所 选费约果均有果实品质高，风味甜，香气浓郁，TSS 高，整齐度中高的优良性状。 关键词： 费约果；生长发育；肥料；植物生长调节剂；实生选种 Abstract As a new type of fruit tree which can be used as fruit, view and medicine, Feijoa was introduced to Si Chuan providence. This article solved many problems after the Feijoa came to China such as grew slowly, less flower, less production, less fruit. Because this research was the first research in China, it is very important. This research was mainly about the effort of N, P, K, Fe, B, Zn fertilizer formulations and GA3, 6-BA, SA phytohormone to Feijoa. Meanwhile, search for the plus tree of Feijoa in orchard of Le Shan city. The results were as follows: When the concentration of NH4HCO3, Ca(H2PO4)2, K2SO4 were 0.23, 0.07, 0.07 kg per tree, the increasing of Feijoa’s height were 197%, 145%, 115% higher than CK. When the concentration of those fertilizers were 0.23, 0.13, 0.07 kg per tree, the increasing of canopy breadth were 156%, 121%, 164% higher than CK. When the concentration of those fertilizers were 0.17, 0.13, 0.13 kg per tree, the production were 549%, 922%, 673% higher than CK. When the concentration of those fertilizers were 0.23, 0.20, 0.20 kg per tree, the TSS were 68%, 12