建国以来中国农民土地权益演变研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(29): 167-171 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 建国以来中国农民土地权益演变研究 1 2 1 周江梅 ，林 卿 ，曾玉荣 1 2 （福建省农科院农业经济与科技信息研究所，福州350003 ；福建师范大学经济学院，福州350007） 摘 要：对建国以来中国农地制度中农民土地权益进行较为全面分析。首先对计划经济时期农民土地权 益进行分析，包括建国初期、初级合作社时期以及高级合作社时期的农地制度与农民土地权益。接着对 改革开放以后农民土地权益进行分析，包括改革开放初期农民获得承包权、家庭承包责任制全面实行阶 段农民拥有稳定的承包权，以及家庭承包责任制完善阶段农民拥有了用益物权性质的承包权。应该说， 改革开放后，中国正致力于通过农地制度调整来加强对农民土地权益的维护。 关键词：土地权益；农地制度；农民 中图分类号：F32 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-1294 DevelopmentofFarmers’LandRightsandInterestsSince1949 ZhouJiangmei,LinQing,ZengYurong1 2 1 (Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou350003;1 2Shool of Economics, Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou350007) Abstract:Farmerlandrightsandinterestsinfarmlandsystemwereanalyzedrelativelycomprehensivelysince 1949.Firstly,therightsandinterestsonthebasisofthefarmlandsystemwereanalyzedintheplanned economy time including the initial period of China, elementary cooperative time as well as advanced cooperativetime.Secondly,therightsandinterestswereanalyzedafterthereformandopeningupincluding initialperiodofreformandopeningofobtainingthecontractpower,overallimplementationstageofthe household responsibility system of possessing the stable contract power as well as perfect stage of the householdresponsibilitysystemofusufructuaryrightofthecontractpower.Shouldsay,ourcountryisdevoting thefarmlandsystemadjustmenttomaintainfarmerlandrightsandinterestssincereformandopeningup. Keywords:landrightsandinterests;farmlandsystem;farmer 0 引言 地赋予农民充分而有保障的土地权益，一直是学术界 作为发展中国家，中国拥有典型的“二元经