高分辨率数字显微镜网络集成系统视频编码设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程砸l：学位论文 摘要 随着计算机软硬件技术、通信技术和网络技术的迅速发展和普及，人类 已经进入一个高度发展的网络信息时代。采用高速DSP(数字信号处理)的 信号采集技术和多媒体通信技术的高科技产品越来越深入人心。高速数码摄 相机、远程视频点播系统、远程图像监控系统以及多媒体演示系统都是这些 技术的成功应用。 由宁波永新光学股份有限公司的开发的高分辨率数字显微镜网络集成系 统是将多媒体应用与显微实验室结合，形成多媒体教学互动系统，将以往科 学教学和研究中所使用的功能单一的传统普通光学显微镜，更新为显微数码 互动系统。它拥有清晰的画面和丰富的交互手段，只需数台计算机，便可实 现图像、语音的网络互动，使得师生间的交流直观、有效。此模式把现代信 息技术融进了高等教育的课堂，为教育、科研、医疗等提供了高效率的教学 和沟通手段。 本文详细阐述了高分辨率数字显微镜网络集成系统的功能和原理，在第 一代模拟信号传输的基础上改为纯数字信号传输。针对显微镜图像巨大、运 动单向、缓慢的特点，提出了适合于压缩高分辨率显微镜图像的算法。以 H．263协议为标准，对其关键部分，如DCT、运动估计等加以优化和改造。 通过与第一代产品的压缩算法进行比较，结果表明，压缩率和编码速度都有 很大提高，系统的实时性也有较大的提升。 关键词多媒体通信；显微镜；图像压缩；运动估计  堕玺鎏三些查兰三堡堡圭兰堡鎏兰 Abstract With the rapid development and popularity of the computer technology of hardware，communication and network，human beings have come to a highly developed era of information and network．It is a common trend to use the high technology products with the high--speed signal--collecting DSP and multimedia communication．The high—speed digital video camera，long-distance video dibbling system，long·distance picture monitoring system and multimedia display system are successful applications of these teehnologies． A high resolution digital microscope network integration system is developed in Ningbo Yongxin Optics CO．．It is an integration of multimedia application and microscope lab and makes the multimedia educational enantiotropy system．In this paper the traditional and mono—functional ordinary optical microscope is updated by the digital microscope mutual system．It has clear pictures and abundant mutual methods which actualize the mutual motion of the network of pictures and voices with only several computers，which also makes the communication between teachers and students vivid and effective．It will enable the share of vivid digital images between teacher and students and provide a practically effective correspondent method for education，research， medical treatments and other applications． The paper introduces function and principle of the system in details and changes the