高层混凝土结构的非结构性裂缝.docVIP

高层混凝土结构的非结构性裂缝 ［摘i要］裂缝是固体材料屮的一种不连续现象，钢筋混凝土结构破坏倒塌的工程质量事故, 绝大多数是从裂缝的扩展开始的。其实，只要仔细观察不难发现，普通的钢筋混凝土结构一 般都是带裂缝受力工作的，在混凝土结构中经常出现一种由于自身应力形成的裂缝，称为非 结构性裂缝，它无法用荷载的原因加以解释。本文主要论述了高层混凝土结构中人体积混凝 土裂缝、地下室混凝土墙板裂缝、使用高强混凝土引起的裂缝、混凝土塑性沉降裂缝，混凝 土梁板结构温度裂缝、钢筋腐蚀引起的裂缝、地基不均匀沉降引起的裂缝、施工缝不当引起 的裂缝等8种裂缝的产生机理，并从设计与施工两方面提出Y裂缝控制措施。 ［关键i司］裂缝混凝土非结构性裂缝温度应力极限拉伸徐变松弛裂缝控制 Non structural cracks in concrete structures of tall building [Abstract] Crack is a kind of discontinuous condition in solid materials. The quality accident of collapse of reinforced concrete structure of the project, in fact most starts from crack extension, as long as careful observation is not difficult to find, reinforced concrete structure with cracks and are generally stress work. Because of stresses of themselves, concrete structures usually appear cracks, which is called non-structures cracks. They can’t be expound in great detail by the massive concrete structures of high-rise structures in concrete construction，concrete plastic subsidence, temperature cracks in concrete beam and slab, cracks caused by the base sink evenly and so on, eight mechanism of causing cracks. Measures of cracks control are put forward in consideration of design and construction. [Key word] cracks concrete Non structural cracks temperature stresses ultimate tensile creeping relaxation cracks control TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK \l bookmark1 \o Current Document \h 一、 高层建筑中常见的裂缝分析 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark2 \o Current Document \h （一） 大体积基础混凝土裂缝 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document \h （二） 地下室混凝土墙板裂缝 10 HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 \o Current Document \h （三） 使用高强混凝引起的裂缝 11 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document \h （四） 混凝土塑性沉降裂缝 12 HYPERLINK \l bookmark7 \o Current Document \h （五） 混凝土梁板结构温度裂缝 13 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document \h 1截面均匀温差的裂缝 13 HYPERLINK \l bookmark9 \o Current Document \h 2截面上下温差的裂缝 14 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document \h （六） 钢筋腐蚀引起的裂缝 15 HYPERLINK \l bookmark11 \o Current Document \h （七） 地基不均匀沉降引起的裂缝 17 HYPERLI