基于m序列的电缆拓扑结构检测仪-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 随着设备自动化水平的提高，在一些特殊领域的大型装备中，使用的多芯电缆逐渐增多， 许多的系统故障都是由电缆的失效引起的，多芯电缆的性能已成为影响系统整体可靠性的一个 重要因素。在电气设备和电子装置的安装、调试、维修过程中，摸清电线电缆的拓扑结构，核 查电线电缆的导通状态是十分重要的步骤。尤其对于非标准的特殊用途设备，这些测试作用尤 为不可或缺。传统的手工检测方法和目前流行的自动检测方法其原理是一样的，即都是对电缆 芯数一根一根依次轮流检测。这种方法在电缆芯数较多的时候，无疑会消耗大量的时间。 本文提出一种新的检测方法，该方法借鉴通信系统中的 CDMA 技术，利用 m 序列的相关 特性，可以同时对一根多芯电缆的所有芯数进行同时检测，也可同时检测多根电缆。它既可用 于检测识别多芯电缆的拓扑结构，也可用于检测多芯电缆的故障情况。该种方法实现了对电缆 芯数的同时检测，改变了以往依次轮流检测的方法，极大地提高了检测速度和准确度。 本文首先介绍了当前电缆检测的状况和存在的问题，提出了解决这些问题新的思路，验证 了电缆拓扑结构检测仪检测原理的可行性，之后叙述了检测仪的功能和框架设定、着重论述了 功能模块的架构和测试流程的组成，最后介绍了检测仪的调试和运行。 关键词：m 序列，电缆检测，检测仪，单片机，CDMA I 基于 m 序列的电缆拓扑结构检测仪 ABSTRACT With the development of automation equipment, in some large equipment of special areas, the use of multi-core cable gradually increased. There are number of system failures are caused by the failure of cables. The performance of multi-core cable has become one of the most important factors the affect system’s reliability. In the installing, debugging and maintenance of electrical equipment and electronic devices, it is very important to make clear the topology and the on-state of cables. Especially regarding the special equipments of non-standards application, these detections are especially indispensable. The principle of the traditional manual detections and the current popular detections are uniform, they all detected the number of coers alternately. This method will undoubtedly consume large amounts of time when the number of coers is larger. This paper presents a new detecting method which refers to the technology of the CDMA in commnication system. With the relevant features of m-sequence, we can detect the number of coers in one or many cables. This method not only can be used to detect and identify the topology of muti-core cables , and also can be used to detect the failure of muti-core cables. With this method, we realized the detection of the number of cores in cable simultaneously, and changed the past detecting method, so this method increases largely the dete