基于GIS平台图形显示子系统的设计与实现-计算技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 GIS(Geographical Information System，地理信息系统)是一种支持决策的系统， 以测绘测量为基础，以数据库作为数据储存和使用的数据源，以计算机编程为平 台的全球空间分析即时技术。地理信息系统与其它信息系统的主要区别在于其存 储和处理的信息是经过地理编码的，地理位置及与该位置有关的地物属性信息成 为信息检索的重要部分。在地理信息系统中，现实世界被表达成一系列的地理要 素和地理现象，这些地理特征至少由空间位置参考信息和非位置信息两个组成部 分。 本文在分析了 GIS 系统和图形显示子系统的相关技术基础上，运用软件工程 的设计思路，以面向对象软件设计思想为指导，首先设计图形显示子系统架构， 其次根据 GIS 的特点设计所需要的数据结构详细设计了空间数据管理类。在研究 双缓冲技术理论深入分析之后，针对 GIS 图形快速显示的特点，利用 MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes，微软基础类库)完成了双缓冲类的实现。详细设计和实现了 Douglas Peucker 算法、Weiler-Atherton 增强算法和可视化层所需的对象类。基于设 计开发一个应用实例来验证图形显示子系统的优势。 子系统可以有效整合了空间数据，加快图形显示，提高整个 GIS 系统的工作 效率。 关键词：GIS 空间数据模型 算法 Abstract GIS(Geographical Information System) is a kind of decision support system，by surveying and mapping measurement as the foundation, the database data storage and use as data sources, computer programming as a platform of global spatial analysis real-time technology. The geographic information system and other information system are the main difference between the storage and processing of information through the code is geography, the geographical position and the related with the position of geophysics attribute information become an important part of information retrieval. In the geographic information system, the real world is expressed as a series of geographical elements and geographic phenomenon, these geographic features, at least by space location information and the reference position information two components. This paper firstly expounds the background of the subject and the graphic display subsystem practical significance which is the key position in. the field of the GIS field. Secondly using the software engineering design concept to the design graphic display subsystem structure, according to the characteristics of the GIS especially required data organization, design the spatial data management class. The double buffer Class was designed by researching in the double buffering technology theory, in view of the GIS graphic rapidly display characteristics usin