基于arm9e的aac-lc编解码器的实现与优化通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract As one of the most advanced standards of digital audio compress, MPEG-2/4 AAC can offer transparent audio quality at a bitrate of approximately 64 kb/s. Compared with the prevalent MP3 audio coding, it improves coding efficiency by more than 30%, and has more flexible configuration. So it has been used in many different fields. AAC has been adopted as the audio compression standard of some international organization, and became the core of the latest generation of Audio compress. AAC comprises three application profiles(main profile, LC profile, SSR profile) with different complextity to adapt the different application occasions. The LC profile is adaptable to all kinds of electronics-consuming applications, for it is moderate to resource demand and complexity. The paper present the theory of implementation and optimization of AAC-LC codec based on ARM9E. The simulation indicates that the efficiency of the codec after optimization is suitable for real time codec and enough resource of CPU and memory is saved for video and other applications. Firstly, the paper discuss the algorithm of AAC-LC codec. Then the CPU usage distribution between AAC-LC codec blocks is discussed, and the most computational consuming blocks such as psychoacoustic analysis, filterbank, quantization and coding blocks in coder and Huffman decode, dequantize, filterbanks blocks in decoder are picked to optimize. The efficiency before and after optimization are compaerd. While the efficiency improves a lot, the loss of audio quality is neglectable. Keywords AAC-LC, codec, ARM, optimization III III 目 录 摘 要I Abstract II 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 感知音频编码的一般原理 1 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250004 1.3 MPEG 系列格式标准概述 3 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250003 MPEG-1/2 MP3 3 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 MPEG-2/4 AAC 4 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 1.4 ARM 处理器的发展现状 5 1.5 本文主要研究工作和内容安排 5 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 第 2 章 AAC-LC 编码算法的实现与优化 7 2.1 心理声学模型 9 2.1.1 绝对听觉阈值 9 2.1.2 临界频带 10 2.1.3