基于arm的抽油机节能控制系统的设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 A 基于 ARM 的抽油机节能控制系统的设计 中文摘要 AbstractDesign Abstract Design of Oil Pumping Energy Saving Controller Based on ARM I I II II 基于 ARM 的抽油机节能控制系统的设计 中文摘要 抽油机是应用最普遍的石油开采机械之一，用电量庞大且总体效率很低。本设计 利用 ARM 微处理芯片、传感器、TFT 显示屏等构成抽油机节能控制器，实现对抽油 机冲程频率的精准控制，提高抽油泵效率，达到节电节能的目的。 抽油机井示功图包含了抽油机系统机、泵、杆工作状态的丰富信息，反映了油井 的工况，是抽油机井故障诊断的重要基础资料。因此，快速有效的测量抽油机的实时 功率和绘制出实际示功图，是抽油机节能控制器设计的重要环节。 本文旨在设计一款以 32 位 Cortex-M3 芯片 STM32F103RBT6 为处理控制核心的 抽油机节能控制系统，根据外部传感 器采集的数据为理论依据，通过 STM32F103RBT6 微处理芯片进行算法编程，将抽油机井的实测示功图及相关数据显 示于 TFT 屏幕上，供用户准确判断油井的真实工况，及时调节抽油机冲程频率，提 高抽油效率。 整个控制系统分为三大部分：（1）外部传感信号的读取；（2）数据信号的处理； （3）理论示功图和实际示功图的显示。 本文给出了系统的试验的波形和结果，并且对此作了详细的分析。实验表明，整 个系统有效的提高了抽油机系统电能综合利用率，具有良好的推广应用价值。 关键词：抽油机；示功图；ARM；节能控制 作 者：童 颖 指导教师：仲兴荣 Design of Oil Pumping Energy Saving Controller Based on ARM Abstract Oil pumping unit is the most common application of drilling machines. It needs large electric power but provide low efficiency. An energy-saving control system for oil-pumping unit is designed which use sensors and TFT LCD based on ARM central processor. It solves the following problems: realizing the precise control of pumping stroke frequency, improving efficiency and energy-saving. Indicator diagram of pumping well contains abundant information of pump, stem, bar which reflects the well condition. It is the significant data for fault diagnosis of pumping well. Therefore, the rapid and efficient real-time measurement of pumping power and indicator diagram drawing is the important link of energy-saving controller design. This paper aims to design an energy-saving control system of oil pumping which based on a 32-bit Cortex-M3 chip STM32F103RBT6. According to the data collected by the outside sensors, STM32F103RBT6 microprocessor chip will execute algorithm programming to draw out the indicator diagram and display it on the TFT screens. It may help users make accurate judgment of the oil well’s real condition, and adjust pumping stroke frequency, improve pumping efficiency. The whole system is divided into t