epon中mac协议和带宽分配的研究通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1l页 Abstract Since the rapid development of the network technology,the access network has become the bottle—neck of the whole network．Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON)integrates the simplicity of Ethernet，the high bandwidth of the optical transfer,and technology of Passive Optical Network(PON)．EPON emerges to be a promising candidate for the next-generation broadband access networks．In the downstream direction，Optical Link Terminal(OLT)broadcasts packets to all Optical Network Unit(oNu)．In the upstream direction，multiple ONUs share the same transmission channel under the control of a multi-point access scheme and dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA)．Recently，upstream access and DBA,which have important meaning in improving the quality of service(OoS)and reducing packet delay,have become a hot topic for local area． The research is mainly focused on the dynamic bandwidth allocation schemes of EPON upstream channel．Firstly,this thesis discussed the development of the access network，some kinds of comparison of PON．Then from definition of EPON system， we illuminate structure of EPON system and operation principle，up and down frame， analyzes the characteristics and key techniques of EPON．Secondly,for the static bandwidth allocation and basic DBA algorithm(IPACT algorithm)，we analyze some strategy problems in the process of bandwidth allocation，such as priority queuing scheduling and interleaved polling scheme should bc taken in account to guarantee the QoS．After analyzing the disadvantages of the current DBA algorithms，this thesis presents a novel OoS-guaranteed Predicted DBA algorithm(AMDBA)in EPON．To avoid the”T+2”queuing delay of high priority services，the algorithm predicts bandwidth requirements for different services in a supercycle which is made up of multi—sub cycles，and in a subcycle we allocate the guaranteed bandwidth by referring to the predicted olle．Besides，we add access management(AM)modules which help to obtain steady Q