澳大利亚几种灌木桉树引种栽培及耐旱性能的基础研究水土保持与荒漠化防治专业论文.docxVIP

Introducing Introducing Several Ornarnental Mallee into Guangxi and Fundamental Research on the Xerophytism Abstract Malice is an Aboriginal nanle for a group of eucalypts which grow to a height of 2-9metres and have many stems raising from a swollen woody base known as a lignotuber． They have an umbrella—like leaf canopy and the trees shade 30-70％of the ground．There are over 100 mallee species．They are drought resistent and adapt arid soil，and play a key role in these sensitive fragile ecosystems．Aim on virescence of deserted hills in south of China，and supply raw material of high quality dry flower．1 8 ornamental malle species were introduced into Xindou district，Guangxi province．E．cinerea,E．pulverulenta, E．orbifolia,E cordata,E．gillii and E．crucis grew sturdily and started to make profit． E．forrestiana，E．tetragona，E．tetraptera，E．albida and E．elythrocorys grew ordinadly,they were still on the way of adaption．E．stoatei,E．youngiana,E．macrocarpa，E．rhodantha， E．macrandra,E．kruseana and Efoecunda could not bear the hot humid summer in Guangxi and died out．The biggest obstacle growing malice in Guangxi was disease． Morphological differentia research was done between malice growing Dubbo area， New South Wals，Australia and same species growing Xindou，Guangxi province，China． They had fhster growing speed，larger and thinner leaves，longer intemode，higher ratio of dry matter of ground above and underground and lower area of hydraulic architecture in unit foliar area the malice growing Xindou district than the same species growing Dubbo area．It means their xerophilous structure degraded．Leaf anatomy showed that different mallee spicies have defferent leaf structure，the defibrence shows on leaf types，thickness of cuticles，density of stomat，layer of palisade mesophylla，density of cell arrangement， amount of oil gland．Malle have more dry—resistent structure than local fast growing Eucalytua grandis Xuraphylla which is grown widespreaadly in local area，especially the species from