九井乡环境保护中农民集体行动问题研究社会学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨 哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Referring to Chinese current rural environmental protection, the famers have the closest relation with the rural ecological environment, so to a large extent the actions taken by them will affect the resolution to the rural environmental problems and environmental protection. Though investigation , the author find that it is actually ture, why do famers damage the environment? How to utilize current authority resource to control fammers’ destructive behaviour? Based on the logic of famers’ actions in Jiujing town on farmland, water, fertilizers, pesticides and pollution of the living environment issues, this paper takes demonstration investigation to study those environmental problems from the relationship between farmers’ individual ration and collective non-ration. Draw on relevant collective action theory on how to step out the plight of collective action, this paper analyzes the organization resources which can influence the farmers’ action logic. On this basis , exploring the fully utilized organization resources to make sure that the existing environmental rugulations will play an effective role, which will lead to step out of collective action dilemma in rural environmental protection. The paper contain four aspects as following , firstly, through the gradual study on performances and incentives of farmers in Jiujing town during the process of polluting land, water, fertilizers, pesticides and living environment, it points out that the rational actions of individual farmers lead to the irrational collective behavior, which caused or exacerbated the rural environment al problems. Secondly, considering that the individual rational actions of farmers lead to non-rational collective behaviors, the rural environmental protection should start from the angle of social control. The mixed bureaucracy of charisma and legal authority of political, village committee’s effective management and the close network of villagers have an im