基于DSP的静止无功发生器装置设计-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

基于DSP的静止无功发生器装置设计 基于DSP的静止无功发生器装置设计 摘要 随着电力电子技术的发展和人们对电能质量要求的不断提高， 电力系统的无功补偿问题变得越来越重要，传统的功补偿装置已经 不能充分满足电力用户对电能质量的要求。使用静止无功发生器 (STATCOM)对电力系统进行无功功率动态补偿，这种无功补偿的先 进方法，已经成为近年来电力电子领域研究的热点。 本课题的研究目的是研制一套采用数字化控制系统的 STATCOM装置。首先，本文分析了STATCOM的工作原理并建立 了相应的稳态和动态数学模型，在此基础上，分析比较了间接控制 和直接控制的各自优势，选择了基于间接控制的逆系统PI控制方法 作为本装置的控制方式，并采用DSP实现了SPWM电流调制。 本文搭建了一套容量为2kVar／220V的STATCOM实验平台， 完成了主电路及相关驱动保护电路和采样电路的设计与调试，并以 TI公司DSP芯片TMS320F2812作为控制系统核心进行了控制电路 的设计，实现了STATCOM实验平台的基本功能。装置调试和实验 结果说明该实验装置工作性能稳定，输出波形满足要求，达到了研 究的目的。 关键词：静止无功发生器PI控制 数字信号处理正弦脉宽调制 DESIGN DESIGN OF STATCOM BASED ON DSP Abstract With the development of the power electronic technology and continuous improvement of the demands of power quality and reliability for the power equipment，reactive power compensation for power system is becoming more and more important．As one of the most advanced way to deal with reactive power dynamic compensation，digital controlled Static Synchronous Compensator(STATCOM)has become a new research focus in power electronics field。 The purpose of this paper is to build a STATCOM system with digital contr01．The operating principle of STATCOM is analyzed first in different aspects and according to which the steady／dynamic mathematical models are established．The direct control and indirect control of STATCOM are compared in detail and the indirect current control mode with inverse PI control is selected in this paper．The Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation(SPWM)is also analyzed in the end． Based on the study above，an experimental system of+2kvar／220V STATCOM was developed including power cireuitcontrol，sampling circuit and protecting driving circuiL The control circuit using DSP TMS320F2812 as the core controller is designed and main functions of STATCOM experiment platform are implemented properly．The results of the experiments are given in the end，it is shown that the experimental equipments meet the demand of keeping stabilization and generating better output waveforms． Keywords： Static Synchronous Co