交通信息采集设备视频压缩模块的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

壤汪大学镬{擎筏避史摘要 壤汪大学镬{擎筏避史 摘要 Y s8148{； 随蓉韬‘套经济发袋，交遣系统爵菇筮杂。为了绘交通系统的管理挺供吝静实 时交通信息，以方便、高效的利用和管理现商的交通系统，我们研究歼蕊基于视 频图像处理的交通信息采巢设备。该设器由三大筷赣缀戏；数据匿缀模块、数爨 怒莲模块魏嬲络莛辕模块。搴文薅对箕审瓣数摇援壤摸块逡{亍一个|．：l：较详缨翁谫 甥。 本文蓄巍综述了蟹熊交道系绞的綦本概念以及交通信息采浆墩备在国内外 灼发展和最搬动惫。第二二章介绍了该压缩模块中所采用的各种视频压缩协议，对 小滚压缝按零熬～璺重委橛念馋了麓蘩熬分缓，详终晓鞍了，l、滚交歉瑟DCT交 换的优缺点，给出了基予小波压缩的单帧及序确顿编褥方案，并将獒作为本疆熊 模块的压缩稀凇。第三章简装介绍了整个系统的硬{牛菠讦方案，对警箭觳将来霹 能矮予压缩搂竣中镌各辩较硬静实施方案佟了深入懿魄铰积分据，特烈是SOC 帮SOPC慝戆殴瑟当蔻流行瓣多媒髂芯片维撼霹予今嚣系统设计鞠澎嫡；载当懿 妁技术褥行锻以及实际产熬成本提毖了愿缭模块的鬣终实旗方案。第四章详细介 缨了本系统魄硬件实施绷节，包括对系统中使用到的主要芯片的介绍和系统硬件 设计上麴一数关键技术。熊五章介缨了系统的软件实现，包括了DSP程序，FPGA 疆痔霸主撬稷枣。豢爱～零避嚣了惑缝，并提爨舞露黉要宠善耱敬遴蕊方嚣。 p≈键诵l 智能交通系统、小渡交鼷、DSP、FPGA、雉缩编褊。 采《群簪蕃、蛩簿簿卷 魏龟文公括 浙江人学颂i‘学位论文Abstract 浙江人学颂i‘学位论文 Abstract With the development of society and economy。the tm|}；c system became more and more complex．In the interest ofproviding the management oftra臻c system with real·time traffic information to achieve efficient management and make full use of the traffic system．we investigate the Tramc Information System based on Video and Image Processing techniques．Three modules constitute the system：Module of Data Compression，Module of Data Processing and Module of Data Transmission．In nay thesis，the Module ofData Compression vdll be proposed in details． In this thesis，the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS)and development ofthe Traffic Information System are introduced firstly in chapter one．Subsequently，the various video compression protocols in the Module of Data Compression，especially the fundamentals of wavelet compression technology are introduced in chapter two． 始e comparison between wavelet transform and DCT transform is given．强e schemes of intra-frame coding and seqnence frame coding based on wavelet compression are used as a standard in current system．In chapter three，briefly introduce the hardware design of a collection system of traffhc information，a11 kJInds ofprojects which may be used jn current or future data compression，especially SOC、 SOPC and Multimedia processor，are analyzed and compared in detail