交流电梯变频控制器的-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Elevator is a convenient vehicle which has been widely used in modem society． Conventionally,elevators are usually driven by DC motors．But because of some disadvantages such as their complex configuration，costliness，inconvenience of maintenance，they are gradually replaced by asynchronous machines．So the research on、nr、rF devices for elevators iS of great importance．The thesis iS devoted into improving DC voltage utilization ratio and solving the problem of speed-curve realization based on all overall review ofrelated papers published at home and aboard． First，this thesis presents mathematical models for three phase asynchronous machine both in synchronous rotating d-q coordinate and under small—signal disturbance．and then the theory of constant V，F connol is analyzed．Based on the theory,the diagram ofthe control system is deduced． Second,the relationship between regular-sampled PWM and space—vector modulation is defined,and it shows that the two approaches are equivalent under certain circumstances．The various possibilities of adding a zero-sequence component to the regular—sampled sinusoidal modulating waves are explored，and these effects are quantified．It shows that this lcads to“equal-null”pulse times．which extend the linearity,reduce switching loss．ne developed algorithm is suitable for microprocessor implementation． Third,TIlis paper discusses a six·ratio mathematic model regarding the realization of the speed-curve．The complex speed-ellrves can be implemented easily by changing the time．ratio． Wha主’s mOre．the design of soml，a他and hardware for VVVF system based on 80C196KC is introduced and the program flow chart ofsoRware is also presented． Keyworda：Asynchronous machines vvVF space-vector modulation speed-curve regu／ar-sampled PWM discontinuous PWM mininlunl switching-loss DC voltage utilization ratio Ⅱ 华中科技大学硕士学位论文1绪 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 1绪 论 【概要】本章主要对国内外电梯工业发展的过去及现状加以综述，并结合当今电力电子 技术、位置、速度传感器、微处理器技术和现代交流调速技术的发展，对未来电梯工业发