基于DOA估计的500MHz带宽信号接收波束成形算法研究与FPGA实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 特定的 500MHz 带宽信号，研究适合其硬件实现的波束成形算法。已有的基 于 DOA（Direction of Arrival）估计的波束成形算法往往需要大量的矩阵运算，实 现复杂度高，而本文提出了一种新的波束成形算法，该算法不需要进行矩阵求逆 或者矩阵分解等过程便可获得最优权矢量，因而其计算复杂度较小且仿真表明该 算法具有良好的波束成形能力。本文主要研究内容如下： 1．提出针对特定 500MHz 带宽信号且易于 FPGA 实现的波束成形算法。 2．介绍了 Capon、MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)和 ESPRIT (Estimating Signal Parameters Viarotational Invariance Techniques)波束成形算法基本原理和算 法性能。并对本文提出的波束成形算法性能进行计算机仿真，与经典波束成形算 法进行比较。 3．对本文提出的波束成形算法进行了 FPGA 实现与硬件电路调试。 关键词：超宽带信号 自适应波束成形 DOA 估计 FPGA 实现 Abstract This thesis proposes a new beamforming algorithm of a signal which has a 500MHz bandwidth centered at 6.6GHz. Traditional beamforming algorithm based on DOA(Direction of Arrival) estimation often requires a number of matrix operations , which is difficult to be realized. The algorithm proposed in this paper is based on a simple adaptive DOA estimation. Simulation results demonstrate the good performance of the new algorithm compared with the traditional beamforming algorithm. Additionally, owing to the simple realization without matrix inversion and matrix decomposition, the proposed algorithm deserves less complexity . The following contents are the main work of this paper. Proposes a new beamforming algorithm for specific signal with 500MHz bandwidth, besidesthis, it is convenient to be handware implement. Introduces the basic principles and performances of Capon,MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification) and ESPRIT (Estimating Signal Parameters Viarotational Invariance Techniques) beamforming algorithm, and simulates the new algorithm proposed in this paper , then compares its performances with the classical algotithms. Implements the proposed algorithm with FPGA and debugs the hardware circuit. Keywords: Ultra-Wide-Band Adaptive Beamforming DOA Estimation FPGA 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ............................................................................................................. 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1