基于MIPS核CPU的数字电视的视频解码和显示研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractDigitalI Abstract DigitalI V is the trend of Tv indu删1,2,3,41．DT、，system enc脚es video and audio signals with a method ofall-digital and transmits them to DTV receivers，which decodes the signalsI ．Decoding and display of the video signal affe!c-ts the picture quality immediately hence is an important research topic． The platform ofdecoding and display ofvideo signal includes two issues：halxlwaro and operating system．耶1e most representative options of也e hardware choose”A]R】Ⅵ+ DSP”or special decoder chipt“．The drawback ofthe former is hJ【gh cost,while the latter is poor砒general pourpose．CPU with a MIPS corc has the advantage of cost-effective and can be used for general pourpose．which啪the reasons why chosen by this paper；, On the operation system side,弘,C／OS．II，／zCLinux，WINCE arc the most COInHIOII ones[6]． 口C／OS．II is simpler and more convenient than#CLinux and WinCE，and is a mic∞-kemel system．Its memory management avoids generation of the debrisL’1 and makes decoding with fewer rcsolllfce8雒possible．Therefore this Paper selects#C／OS—II． This section is mainly about：selecting hardware architecture with a MIPS CPU as the main chip．presenting a method of transplanting f‘C／OS—II to adapt the CPU．Data types．wh／ch∽related with the compiler,ale changed to compile correctly and the definitions ofmacros，which is related with the CPU,is changed to control interrupts and so on．Against the non-scrambled information in TS(Transport Stream)．this paper defines structs of TS data packet,the head of data packet and the PES(Packetised Elementary Stream)ill C language．Linked list is used to record the P珏s of TS packets of current channel．Implementation of exporting ES(Elementary Stream)from TS is shown．The steps of VLC decoding,inverse scanning,inverse quantizing．IDCT are introduced respectively．Logic operation is used instead of arithmetic operation．The program diagram and part of the SOUlCO code is given．Finally,deficiencies躺pointed out and the follow-up work to do in the futu